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# credit-card strategy
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## Purpose
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The `credit-card` masking strategy produces the PCI-DSS-compatible truncation
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format for payment card numbers: last 4 digits visible, all preceding digit
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positions replaced with `*`, formatting separators preserved. This aligns
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with the PCI DSS 4.0 requirement that primary account numbers (PANs) must be
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rendered unreadable in logs and displays, while retaining just enough
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information for card identification and customer service operations.
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## Features
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- Last-4-digit preservation regardless of separator style.
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- Hyphens, spaces, and other non-digit characters pass through unchanged.
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- Handles formatted (`4111-1111-1111-1111`) and raw (`4111111111111111`) inputs.
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- No regex capture groups — single linear pass, O(n) complexity.
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## Usage: Basic Example
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```ts
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import { maskCreditCard } from '@suaveplan/data-masking/strategies/credit-card';
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const masked = maskCreditCard('4111-1111-1111-1111', {
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fields: ['cardNumber'],
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strategy: 'credit-card',
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});
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// masked → '****-****-****-1111'
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```
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## Usage: Advanced Example
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```ts
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import { maskCreditCard } from '@suaveplan/data-masking/strategies/credit-card';
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// No separators
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maskCreditCard('5500005555555559', { fields: ['pan'], strategy: 'credit-card' });
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// → '************5559'
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// Space-separated format
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maskCreditCard('4111 1111 1111 1111', { fields: ['pan'], strategy: 'credit-card' });
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// → '**** **** **** 1111'
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// Amex 15-digit
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maskCreditCard('3714 496353 98431', { fields: ['pan'], strategy: 'credit-card' });
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// → '**** ****** *8431'
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// No digits at all → passthrough
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maskCreditCard('CARD-ON-FILE', { fields: ['pan'], strategy: 'credit-card' });
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// → 'CARD-ON-FILE'
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```
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## API Reference
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### `maskCreditCard(value, rule)`
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```ts
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function maskCreditCard(value: string, rule: MaskRule): string;
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```
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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|-----------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
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| `value` | `string` | The original card number in any format. |
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| `rule` | `MaskRule` | Driving rule (no fields consumed by credit-card strategy).|
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**Returns** the masked card number with last 4 digits preserved and all other
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digit positions replaced by `*`.
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**Does not throw.** Returns the original value unchanged when no digit
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characters are found.
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## Implementation Notes
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- The algorithm is identical in structure to the `phone` strategy: extract all
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digits to find the `keepFrom` threshold, then rebuild the string in a single
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pass. The two strategies are kept as separate files to allow divergent
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evolution (e.g. future BIN-preservation or Luhn-check validation in the
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credit-card variant).
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- `Math.max(0, digits.length - 4)` ensures cards with 4 or fewer digits are
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returned unchanged, consistent with the principle of least surprise.
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- The `rule` parameter is silently voided to satisfy the uniform strategy
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interface; no `MaskRule` fields are read.
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