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# @suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory - Universal in-memory translation backend for the @suaveplan/i18n family. Backed by Map<locale, Map<namespace, TranslationRecord>> plus a modification ledger; implements the full Backend contract (read, readMulti, save, lastModified). Designed for tests, seeded defaults, and the cache layer of a ChainedBackend. Zero runtime dependencies on @suaveplan/i18n core.
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## Summary
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Universal in-memory translation backend for the
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`@suaveplan/i18n` family. Backed by `Map<locale, Map<namespace,
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TranslationRecord>>` plus a modification ledger; implements the full
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`Backend` contract (`read`, `readMulti`, `save`, `lastModified`).
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Designed for tests, seeded defaults, and the cache layer of a
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`ChainedBackend`. Zero runtime dependencies on `@suaveplan/i18n`
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core.
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<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
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## Documentation tree
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- [backend](./src/backend/backend.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
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- [backend](./src/backend/backend.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
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- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
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- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
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- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
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- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
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<!-- end:auto-docs --> - [backend](./src/backend/backend.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [backend](./src/backend/backend.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [backend](./src/backend/backend.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [backend](./src/backend/backend.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ - [factory](./src/factory/factory.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ - [observability](./src/observability/observability.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_
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## Why this exists
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The Wave 5 modular split lifts each backend out of the
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`@suaveplan/i18n` monolith into its own sibling so consumers can
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install only the backends they need (matching the `crypto-*` /
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`drive-*` / `network-plugin-*` granularity established elsewhere in
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the project). The in-memory backend is the simplest and most
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universal of the five — it has zero external runtime deps, runs
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identically in browser and server, and is the canonical seed source
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for every other backend's tests.
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## Install
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```bash
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bun add @suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory
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```
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## Quick Start
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```ts
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import { memoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
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const backend = memoryBackend({
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seed: {
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en: { common: { hello: "Hello" } },
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fr: { common: { hello: "Bonjour" } },
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},
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});
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const enCommon = await backend.read("en", "common");
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// { hello: "Hello" }
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await backend.save("en", "auth", { login: { title: "Sign in" } });
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const t = await backend.lastModified("en", "auth"); // number (ms)
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```
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## Modules
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| Subpath | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory` | Root barrel — class + factory + types + schemas + observability |
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| `@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory/backend` | `MemoryBackend` class only |
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| `@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory/factory` | `memoryBackend` factory function only |
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| `@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory/schemas` | Zod boundary schemas |
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| `@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory/observability` | OTel instruments + in-memory state ring |
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## Modules Documentation
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- [backend.md](src/backend/backend.md) — `MemoryBackend` class + capability matrix
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- [factory.md](src/factory/factory.md) — `memoryBackend` factory function
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- [observability.md](src/observability/observability.md) — OTel instruments + metric names + cardinality
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## Capabilities
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| Flag | Value | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `canRead` | `true` | always — every backend reads |
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| `canReadMulti` | `true` | bulk-load O(N) over the namespace map |
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| `canSave` | `true` | persists into the in-memory store |
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| `canTrackModification` | `true` | injectable `now()` clock |
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| `canWatch` | `false` | no reactive `loaded` events |
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## Testing
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The package's own tests use the shared `runBackendConformance`
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harness from `@suaveplan/i18n-shared/testing` so the universal
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`Backend` contract is exercised against a fresh in-memory backend
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per assertion:
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```ts
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import { runBackendConformance } from "@suaveplan/i18n-shared/testing";
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import { MemoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
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runBackendConformance("MemoryBackend", async () => {
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const backend = new MemoryBackend();
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return {
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backend,
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async seed(locale, namespace, record) {
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await backend.save(locale, namespace, record as never);
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},
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};
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});
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```
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## Versioning
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This package is part of the i18n modular-split rollout. Stays at
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`0.1.0` until the slim core (Wave 6) cuts the family `1.0.0`
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release. The metric names under `i18n.backend.memory.*` are part of
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the public API contract and will not change without a major bump.
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## Wave 5 Scope
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This package is Wave 5a of the 14-package i18n modular split. It
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ships pure additions only — `packages/i18n/i18n/src/core/backend/memory/`
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retains its copy of the backend until Wave 6 deletes it. Both copies
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coexist during Wave 5; downstream consumers continue to import from
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the monolith and observe no behaviour change.
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# `MemoryBackend`
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<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
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_(no submodules)_
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<!-- end:auto-docs -->
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## Purpose
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`MemoryBackend` is the universal in-memory translation backend
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for the `@suaveplan/i18n` family. It implements the full `Backend`
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contract from `@suaveplan/types` (read, readMulti, save,
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lastModified) backed by `Map<locale, Map<namespace,
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TranslationRecord>>` plus a modification ledger keyed by `${locale}
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${namespace}`. It is the canonical seed source for tests, the
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default cache layer for `ChainedBackend`, and the reference
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implementation every other backend's conformance suite is matched
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against.
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The backend has zero runtime dependencies on `@suaveplan/i18n` core,
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so it can be used standalone — for example, a test suite needing
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catalog-shaped data can import `MemoryBackend` without paying the
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cost of pulling in the full catalog stack.
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## Features
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- Full 5-flag capability matrix: `canRead: true`, `canReadMulti:
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true`, `canSave: true`, `canTrackModification: true`, `canWatch:
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false`.
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- Optional constructor seed (`{ <locale>: { <namespace>:
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TranslationRecord } }`) for pre-populating before first read.
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- Injectable `now: () => number` clock for deterministic
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`lastModified` testing.
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- Optional `signal?: AbortSignal` parameter on `read`, `readMulti`,
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and `save`; pre-aborted signals throw `I18nError(I18N.BACKEND_TIMEOUT)`.
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- OTel histograms + counters emitted on every read/save:
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`i18n.backend.memory.read_duration_ms`, `read_total{outcome}`,
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`read_errors_total{code}`, `write_duration_ms`,
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`write_total{outcome}`.
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- Zod boundary validation: invalid options throw
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`I18nError(I18N.INVALID_OPTIONS)` at construction time.
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## Usage: Basic Example
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```ts
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import { MemoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
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const backend = new MemoryBackend({
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seed: {
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en: { common: { hello: "Hello" } },
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fr: { common: { hello: "Bonjour" } },
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},
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});
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const enCommon = await backend.read("en", "common");
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// { hello: "Hello" }
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```
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## Usage: Advanced Example
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The injectable clock makes `lastModified` deterministic so chained-
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backend tests can assert exact timestamps without fighting wall-clock
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non-determinism.
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```ts
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import { MemoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
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let tick = 1000;
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const backend = new MemoryBackend({
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name: "cache",
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now: () => tick++,
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});
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await backend.save("en", "common", { hello: "Hello" });
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await backend.save("en", "auth", { login: "Sign in" });
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const tCommon = await backend.lastModified("en", "common"); // 1000
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const tAuth = await backend.lastModified("en", "auth"); // 1001
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// Cancellable reads play nicely with multi-backend orchestration.
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const controller = new AbortController();
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controller.abort();
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await backend.read("en", "common", controller.signal); // throws BACKEND_TIMEOUT
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```
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## API Reference
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### `class MemoryBackend implements Backend`
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- `constructor(options?: MemoryBackendOptions)` — validates `options`
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via `MemoryBackendOptionsSchema`; throws `I18nError(I18N.INVALID_OPTIONS)`
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on schema mismatch.
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- `name: string` — backend label (default `"memory"`).
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- `capabilities: BackendCapabilities` — frozen 5-flag matrix.
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- `read(locale, namespace, signal?): Promise<TranslationRecord>` —
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resolves with the seeded record; throws
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`I18nError(I18N.BACKEND_LOCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE)` on miss.
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- `readMulti(locale, namespaces, signal?): Promise<Record<string,
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TranslationRecord>>` — returns only the namespaces that exist;
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missing namespaces are omitted (not undefined).
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- `save(locale, namespace, record, signal?): Promise<void>` —
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persists the record and stamps the modification ledger via the
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injected `now()` function.
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- `lastModified(locale, namespace): Promise<number | undefined>` —
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returns the timestamp of the last `save` for the slot, or
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`undefined` if never written.
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- `clear(): void` — test-only helper, drops all in-memory state.
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- `snapshot(): MemorySeed` — returns a fresh deep-copy snapshot of
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the current store keyed by locale → namespace.
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## Implementation Notes
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- The `Map<locale, Map<namespace, ...>>` two-level data structure
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gives O(1) lookups and O(1) inserts. The modification ledger is a
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flat `Map<string, number>` keyed by `"${locale} ${namespace}"`
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with a single space separator (BCP-47 tags do not contain spaces,
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so the key is unambiguous).
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- `signal?.aborted` is checked at the entry of every async method
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and the throw surfaces as `I18nError(I18N.BACKEND_TIMEOUT)`. The
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`aborted` flag is sampled exactly once at the top — the backend
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performs no further async work, so post-yield abort is not
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meaningful.
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- OTel `recordRead` / `recordWrite` calls emit zero overhead unless
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a `MeterProvider` is registered. Test suites use the in-memory
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metrics state ring exposed by `./observability` to assert
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counter/histogram payloads without standing up the full SDK.
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- Seeded options call the same private `#put` path as `save`, so
|
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the modification ledger is populated for every seeded slot using
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the injected `now()` function. The seed is consumed
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synchronously at construction; consumers needing async seeding
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call `save()` post-construction.
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@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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# `memoryBackend(options?)`
|
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|
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<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
|
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_(no submodules)_
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<!-- end:auto-docs -->
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## Purpose
|
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Factory wrapper around `new MemoryBackend(options)` for callers that
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prefer fluent builder-style composition over `new`. Returns a fresh
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backend per call — no internal singleton, no shared state, no
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caching. The factory exists primarily so chained-backend
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configurations can be expressed declaratively without the visual
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weight of repeated `new` keywords.
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|
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The factory is the recommended public entry point for routine use
|
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because it composes naturally with the rest of the i18n family
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(every backend ships a `<name>Backend` factory mirroring its class
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constructor). Direct `new MemoryBackend(...)` remains supported and
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||||
is exactly equivalent.
|
||||
|
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## Features
|
||||
|
||||
- Returns a fresh `MemoryBackend` per call.
|
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- Forwards every constructor option (`seed`, `name`, `now`)
|
||||
unchanged.
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- Same Zod boundary validation as the class constructor — invalid
|
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options throw `I18nError(I18N.INVALID_OPTIONS)`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage: Basic Example
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
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import { memoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
|
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|
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const backend = memoryBackend();
|
||||
await backend.save("en", "common", { hello: "Hello" });
|
||||
const record = await backend.read("en", "common");
|
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// { hello: "Hello" }
|
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```
|
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|
||||
## Usage: Advanced Example
|
||||
|
||||
The factory shines in chained-backend configurations where multiple
|
||||
in-memory backends (e.g. a cache layer + a write-through layer)
|
||||
need to be expressed inline.
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
import { memoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
|
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|
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const cache = memoryBackend({ name: "cache" });
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||||
const seed = memoryBackend({
|
||||
name: "seed",
|
||||
seed: {
|
||||
en: { common: { hello: "Hello" } },
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||||
},
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||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Hand both to a ChainedBackend (Wave 5e).
|
||||
// const chain = chainedBackend({ backends: [cache, seed] });
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## API Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### `memoryBackend(options?: MemoryBackendOptions): MemoryBackend`
|
||||
|
||||
- `options.seed?: MemorySeed` — optional pre-population (`{ <locale>:
|
||||
{ <namespace>: TranslationRecord } }`).
|
||||
- `options.name?: string` — optional name override (default
|
||||
`"memory"`).
|
||||
- `options.now?: () => number` — injectable clock for deterministic
|
||||
`lastModified` testing.
|
||||
- Returns: a fresh `MemoryBackend` instance.
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementation Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- The factory is a one-liner: `return new MemoryBackend(options)`.
|
||||
It exists for ergonomic parity with the rest of the
|
||||
`<name>Backend` factory pattern across the i18n backend family
|
||||
and adds no behaviour beyond instantiation.
|
||||
- The factory does NOT memoise — every call returns a distinct
|
||||
backend instance. Callers needing shared state pass the same
|
||||
backend reference to multiple call sites; do not call the
|
||||
factory multiple times expecting the same store.
|
||||
- For consumers who need polymorphism over `BackendFactory<TOptions>`
|
||||
from `@suaveplan/types`, this factory satisfies that signature.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
||||
# `MemoryBackend` Observability
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
|
||||
_(no submodules)_
|
||||
<!-- end:auto-docs -->
|
||||
## Purpose
|
||||
|
||||
This module owns the OpenTelemetry instrumentation for
|
||||
`@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory`. It ships per-call metric emitters
|
||||
(`recordRead`, `recordWrite`) that the backend invokes around every
|
||||
`read` / `save` operation, plus a small in-memory state ring so spec-
|
||||
conformance tests can assert exact attribute payloads without
|
||||
standing up a full SDK + InMemoryMetricExporter pipeline. Every
|
||||
instrument is built lazily and is a no-op when no MeterProvider is
|
||||
registered — consumers pay zero overhead unless they wire up the
|
||||
SDK.
|
||||
|
||||
The metric naming follows the per-backend prefix convention agreed
|
||||
in the Wave 5 design: `i18n.backend.memory.*`. Sibling backend
|
||||
packages (`i18n-backend-http`, `i18n-backend-storage`, etc.) emit
|
||||
under their own prefixes so consumers can group dashboard panels
|
||||
per backend without shared-namespace collisions.
|
||||
|
||||
## Features
|
||||
|
||||
- Five instruments — two histograms, three counters — covering both
|
||||
read and write paths.
|
||||
- In-memory state ring for test assertions (no exporter required).
|
||||
- Lazy meter construction; idempotent `getMemoryBackendMetrics()`.
|
||||
- Test-only `resetMemoryBackendMetricsCache()` so suites can
|
||||
rebuild the meter under a fresh provider.
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage: Basic Example
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
import {
|
||||
getMemoryBackendMetricsState,
|
||||
resetMemoryBackendMetricsState,
|
||||
} from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory/observability";
|
||||
import { MemoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
|
||||
|
||||
resetMemoryBackendMetricsState();
|
||||
const backend = new MemoryBackend({ seed: { en: { common: { hi: "Hi" } } } });
|
||||
await backend.read("en", "common");
|
||||
|
||||
const state = getMemoryBackendMetricsState();
|
||||
expect(state.readTotal).toEqual([{ attributes: { outcome: "hit" } }]);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage: Advanced Example
|
||||
|
||||
Mismatched reads emit BOTH an outcome counter AND an
|
||||
`read_errors_total` counter labelled by error code. Tests can assert
|
||||
the full payload to detect regressions in error classification.
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
import {
|
||||
getMemoryBackendMetricsState,
|
||||
resetMemoryBackendMetricsState,
|
||||
} from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory/observability";
|
||||
import { MemoryBackend } from "@suaveplan/i18n-backend-memory";
|
||||
|
||||
resetMemoryBackendMetricsState();
|
||||
const backend = new MemoryBackend();
|
||||
await backend.read("en", "missing").catch(() => undefined);
|
||||
|
||||
const state = getMemoryBackendMetricsState();
|
||||
expect(state.readTotal).toEqual([{ attributes: { outcome: "miss" } }]);
|
||||
expect(state.readErrorsTotal).toEqual([
|
||||
{ attributes: { code: "I18N.BACKEND_LOCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE" } },
|
||||
]);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## API Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### Emitted instruments
|
||||
|
||||
| Instrument | Kind | Labels | Unit |
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `i18n.backend.memory.read_duration_ms` | Histogram | `locale`, `namespace`, `outcome` | ms |
|
||||
| `i18n.backend.memory.read_total` | Counter | `outcome` (hit \| miss) | count |
|
||||
| `i18n.backend.memory.read_errors_total` | Counter | `code` (I18N error code) | count |
|
||||
| `i18n.backend.memory.write_duration_ms` | Histogram | `locale`, `namespace`, `outcome` | ms |
|
||||
| `i18n.backend.memory.write_total` | Counter | `outcome` (ok \| error) | count |
|
||||
|
||||
### Functions
|
||||
|
||||
- `getMemoryBackendMetrics()` — returns cached instruments; builds
|
||||
them on first call.
|
||||
- `recordRead(locale, namespace, outcome, durationMs, errorCode?)`
|
||||
— emit a read sample.
|
||||
- `recordWrite(locale, namespace, outcome, durationMs)` — emit a
|
||||
write sample.
|
||||
- `getMemoryBackendMetricsState()` — frozen-shape snapshot of every
|
||||
emitted sample since last reset.
|
||||
- `resetMemoryBackendMetricsState()` — clear the in-memory state
|
||||
ring (test fixture).
|
||||
- `resetMemoryBackendMetricsCache()` — drop the cached instruments
|
||||
so a fresh `MeterProvider` can be wired (test fixture).
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementation Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- The state ring is intentionally cardinality-bounded by the
|
||||
caller's test cases. It exists for assertion ergonomics, not for
|
||||
production telemetry — production telemetry flows through the
|
||||
registered OTel `MeterProvider`.
|
||||
- Cardinality safety: aggregate counters use only `outcome` (hit /
|
||||
miss / ok / error); per-error-code attribution lives on a
|
||||
separate `read_errors_total` counter so consumers can drop the
|
||||
high-cardinality counter without losing aggregate visibility.
|
||||
- Metric names are stable: every `i18n.backend.memory.*` name is
|
||||
part of the package's public API contract and will not change
|
||||
without a major bump.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user