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docs/media/audio-fx/audio-fx-plugin-widener/README.md
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docs/media/audio-fx/audio-fx-plugin-widener/README.md
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# @suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener - widener plugin for the @suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-* family.
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widener plugin for the @suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-* family.
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Member of the `@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-*` family. Universal (browser / server / offline / worklet identical). Depends on `@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-base` for the `AudioFxPlugin` contract; declares no other `@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-*` deps.
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<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
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## Documentation tree
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- [schemas](./src/schemas/schemas.md) — Zod schemas validating the construction-time options and preset payload of `StereoWidenerPlugin`. These run on the publ…
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- [schemas](./src/schemas/schemas.md) — Zod schemas validating the construction-time options and preset payload of `StereoWidenerPlugin`. These run on the publ…
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- [widener](./src/widener/widener.md) — `StereoWidenerPlugin` is the universal mid/side stereo-width control. It decomposes a stereo input into mid (`(L + R) /…
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- [widener](./src/widener/widener.md) — `StereoWidenerPlugin` is the universal mid/side stereo-width control. It decomposes a stereo input into mid (`(L + R) /…
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<!-- end:auto-docs -->
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## Composition
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```ts
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import { PluginChain, DefaultBusRegistry } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-base/chain";
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import { /* Plugin */ } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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const plugin = new /* Plugin */();
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const chain = new PluginChain({
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buses: new DefaultBusRegistry(),
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plugins: [plugin],
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});
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```
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## Status
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Replaces the `./widener` subpath of the bundled `@suaveplan/audio-plugins-fx`.
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# `widener/schemas`
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<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
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_(no submodules)_
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<!-- end:auto-docs -->
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## Purpose
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Zod schemas validating the construction-time options and preset payload of `StereoWidenerPlugin`. These run on the public boundary between user code and the plugin: any malformed object hitting the constructor or `applyPreset` is rejected with `AUDIO_FX.INVALID_OPTIONS` / `AUDIO_FX.INVALID_PRESET` before it can corrupt runtime state.
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Separating schemas from the plugin module lets `index.ts` re-export them so callers can introspect the option surface (for forms, RPC validation, or storybook controls) without importing the audio implementation.
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## Features
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- `StereoWidenerPluginOptionsSchema` — validates `initialWidth ∈ [0, 2]`.
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- `StereoWidenerPresetDataSchema` — empty strict object; the widener has no plugin-specific preset payload, so any extra keys are rejected.
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- `z.number().finite()` blocks `NaN` and `Infinity` from sneaking through.
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## Usage: Basic Example
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```ts
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import { StereoWidenerPluginOptionsSchema } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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const parsed = StereoWidenerPluginOptionsSchema.parse({ initialWidth: 1.2 });
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```
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## Usage: Advanced Example
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```ts
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import {
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StereoWidenerPluginOptionsSchema,
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StereoWidenerPresetDataSchema,
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} from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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// Driver for an editor form: pull the keys from the schema.
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const fields = StereoWidenerPluginOptionsSchema.keyof().options;
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for (const field of fields) {
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form.addRow(field);
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}
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// Strict preset validation at the IPC boundary.
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function isWidenerPreset(blob: unknown): boolean {
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return StereoWidenerPresetDataSchema.safeParse(blob).success;
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}
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```
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## API Reference
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- `StereoWidenerPluginOptionsSchema: z.ZodObject<{ initialWidth? }>`
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- `StereoWidenerPresetDataSchema: z.ZodObject<{}, "strict">`
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## Implementation Notes
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The maximum width of `2` is documented in `widener.md` — the cap is a perceptual choice rather than a numerical one. The M/S transform stays numerically stable up to any finite width; the cap at `2` reflects the practical ceiling at which a typical pop mix starts to lose mono fold-down compatibility. Raising the cap is a one-line change in this file, but should be made together with a perceptual review.
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`StereoWidenerPresetDataSchema` is `.strict()` so unknown fields are rejected, matching the sibling-plugin policy. The widener has no plugin-specific preset payload today: every parameter (just `width`) travels through the universal parameter snapshot that `AbstractAudioFxPlugin` builds, and the empty `presetData` field marks that the plugin opts out of plugin-specific state.
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# `widener.types`
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## Purpose
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TypeScript-only type definitions for `StereoWidenerPlugin`'s construction options. Co-located with the implementation so the public type surface stays aligned with the Zod validator in `schemas/schemas.ts`. Consumers can import the type for typed form state, dependency-injection wiring, or storybook controls without pulling in the plugin runtime.
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## Features
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- `StereoWidenerPluginOptions` — one optional field so the default constructor (`new StereoWidenerPlugin()`) is valid.
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- `readonly` property emphasises that the options object is consumed once at construction.
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- Numeric range (0..2) lives in the Zod schema rather than in TypeScript types.
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## Usage: Basic Example
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```ts
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import type { StereoWidenerPluginOptions } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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const opts: StereoWidenerPluginOptions = { initialWidth: 1.3 };
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```
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## Usage: Advanced Example
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```ts
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import type { StereoWidenerPluginOptions } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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const presets: Record<string, StereoWidenerPluginOptions> = {
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mono: { initialWidth: 0 },
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natural: { initialWidth: 1 },
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wider: { initialWidth: 1.4 },
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enormous: { initialWidth: 1.8 },
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};
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function load(name: keyof typeof presets): StereoWidenerPluginOptions {
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return presets[name]!;
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}
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```
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## API Reference
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- `StereoWidenerPluginOptions`
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- `readonly initialWidth?: number` — initial side-component scale factor.
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## Implementation Notes
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The interface deliberately exposes only `initialWidth` and omits any per-channel routing or gain compensation knob. The M/S transform is symmetric and lossless at `width = 1`, so no balance-compensation parameter is needed; gain compensation (if the user wants to keep perceived loudness flat across width sweeps) is the consumer's responsibility, typically via a downstream gain plugin. Keeping the options surface minimal makes the plugin easy to reason about in automation graphs.
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All fields are `readonly` so structural-equality checks on saved options (e.g., undo/redo stacks) do not need defensive cloning. The constructor never mutates the passed object — it copies the relevant value into the parameter list once and forgets the input.
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# `widener`
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<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
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_(no submodules)_
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<!-- end:auto-docs -->
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## Purpose
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`StereoWidenerPlugin` is the universal mid/side stereo-width control. It decomposes a stereo input into mid (`(L + R) / 2`) and side (`(L - R) / 2`) components, scales the side by `width`, and recomposes the output. `width === 1` is exactly bit-transparent — `mid + side = L` and `mid - side = R` collapse to the original samples in IEEE arithmetic. `width === 0` collapses the stereo image to mono (both channels equal `mid`). `width > 1` exaggerates the stereo image, useful for over-narrow recordings.
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The plugin is stateless on the processing path, so it adds no latency, has no `reset()` work, and runs identically across browser, server, offline, and worklet renderers.
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## Features
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- One parameter: `width` (ratio, 0..2).
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- Pure M/S transform: `outL = mid + side·width`, `outR = mid − side·width`. No filtering, no allocation, no per-channel state.
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- `width === 1` early-out: copies L/R bit-exact via `Float32Array.set`, avoiding even the M/S decomposition arithmetic when fully transparent.
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- Mono input passes through unchanged because there is no side component to manipulate.
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- Surround channels (third channel and beyond) pass through unchanged so the plugin can sit in a multichannel chain without disturbing the rear-channel routing.
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## Usage: Basic Example
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```ts
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import { StereoWidenerPlugin } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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const widener = new StereoWidenerPlugin({ initialWidth: 1.4 });
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chain.add(widener);
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```
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## Usage: Advanced Example
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```ts
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import { StereoWidenerPlugin } from "@suaveplan/audio-fx-plugin-widener";
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// Automate width from mono to wide over a build-up — a classic
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// "stereo reveal" effect for the first chorus of a track.
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const reveal = new StereoWidenerPlugin({ initialWidth: 0 });
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await reveal.setup(
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{ sampleRate: 48_000, channels: 2, blockSize: 512 },
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ctx
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);
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reveal.setParameterAt("width", 0, 0);
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reveal.setParameterAt("width", 1.6, 4);
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```
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## API Reference
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- `StereoWidenerPlugin` (class extends `AbstractAudioFxPlugin`)
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- `new StereoWidenerPlugin(options?: StereoWidenerPluginOptions)` — throws `AUDIO_FX.INVALID_OPTIONS` on malformed options.
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- Inherited parameter accessor for `width`.
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## Implementation Notes
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The M/S transform is mathematically lossless: starting from `(L, R)`, computing `mid = (L+R)/2`, `side = (L-R)/2`, then recomposing as `(mid+side, mid−side)` returns `(L, R)` exactly in IEEE-754. We exploit this by early-returning at `width === 1` with a `Float32Array.set` copy. The early-out is logical, not just for performance — without it, the recomposition path would still introduce one bit of rounding error on subnormal inputs, which an audit would catch as a violation of the "width=1 is bit-transparent" contract.
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Mono input (`channels === 1`) and surround channels (`channels > 2`) pass through unchanged because the M/S transform only defines L/R semantics for the first two channels. Surround applications typically run a separate widener on the front pair and leave the rear pair untouched, which is exactly what this implementation does without requiring an explicit channel-routing parameter.
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The maximum width of `2` is conservative — some "extra-wide" plugins go up to 4 or 8. The cap is a phase-coherence guard: at `width = 2`, a mono signal stays mono (no side to amplify), but a typical pop track with `side / mid ≈ 0.3` produces `outL − outR ≈ 1.2 · (L − R)`, already past the point where the mono fold-down starts to lose punch. Going higher would not break the plugin, but it would surprise users; if a future surface needs `width > 2`, raise the cap in both the Zod schema and the parameter declaration in one commit.
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There is no plugin-specific preset payload — `width` is a universal parameter and travels through the parameter snapshot built by `AbstractAudioFxPlugin`. `reset()` is a no-op by design and the test exercises it to lock in that contract.
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