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skills/docs/foundation/data/mime/src/detection/from-magic-bytes/signatures/audio.md
2026-05-29 08:20:56 +01:00

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signatures/audio

Purpose

Registers magic-byte signatures for audio formats with the global signature registry. Covers all major audio container and codec formats used in web and desktop applications. Each signature is registered as a side effect of importing this module.

Features

  • FLAC, MP3 (ID3 tag and sync word variants), OGG/Vorbis
  • WAV (RIFF container), AIFF/AIFF-C
  • AAC (ADTS), M4A (ISO BMFF with M4A brand)
  • WMA/WMV (ASF container), MIDI
  • Musepack (SV7/SV8), OptimFROG, Monkey's Audio
  • DFF/DSF (DSD audio), AC-3/E-AC-3, Dolby TrueHD
  • MOD tracker variants (4/6/8-channel patterns)

Usage

import "@suaveplan/mime/detection/from-magic-bytes/signatures/audio";
import { detectFromMagicBytes } from "@suaveplan/mime/detection/from-magic-bytes/from-magic-bytes";

const flacBytes = new Uint8Array([0x66, 0x4c, 0x61, 0x43]); // "fLaC"
console.log(detectFromMagicBytes(flacBytes)?.mime); // "audio/flac"

API Reference

No exported functions. All signatures are registered via registerSignature side effects.

Implementation Notes

MP3 detection covers both the ID3v2 header (49 44 33) and raw MPEG sync words (ff fb, ff f3, ff f2). OGG files are further disambiguated by inspecting the codec type in the first OGG page header (bytes 28–35: vorbis, FLAC, Opus, Theora). The RIFF container is used by both WAV and AVI, with disambiguation on the RIFF type tag at offset 8.

Coverage

The audio signature set covers MPEG audio (ID3 tag and raw frame-sync variants at priority 80), WAV/RIFF with the WAVE subtype marker, FLAC (fLaC), Ogg (OggS), AIFF (FORM + AIFF), MIDI (MThd), AMR, and Opus. The RIFF family share a common RIFF container prefix which is why WAV specifically checks the subtype at offset 8 before claiming a match.