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export {
type MaschineOptions,
MaschinePlugin,
type SampleLoader,
} from "./maschine.js";

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# maschine
<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
_(no submodules)_
<!-- end:auto-docs -->
## Purpose
`MaschinePlugin` is the concrete `MidiControllerPlugin` subclass for
Native Instruments Maschine: a 16-pad grid with per-pad velocity, a
16-step sequencer row per pad, and slot-based sample loading. It inherits
the universal MIDI lifecycle from the base and adds the device-specific
surface declared by the spec: `setPadVelocity`, `setStep`, and
`loadSample`. Sample loading is delegated to an injectable
`SampleLoader` so the package stays universal and side-effect-free.
## Features
- 16 pads × 16 steps internal grid.
- Per-pad velocity table (0–127) with `MIDIOutput` echo.
- `loadSample(slot, id, { signal })` honours `AbortSignal` both before
and after the loader resolves.
- Range-checked pad index, step index, velocity, and slot index.
- Sample registry exposed via `getSample(slotIndex)`.
## Usage: Basic
```ts
const maschine = new MaschinePlugin({ adapter, transport });
await maschine.initialize();
maschine.setPadVelocity(3, 96);
maschine.setStep(3, 0, true);
await maschine.loadSample(3, "kick-808");
```
## Usage: Advanced
```ts
const ctl = new AbortController();
const maschine = new MaschinePlugin({
adapter,
transport,
sampleLoader: async (id, signal) => loadFromDrive(id, signal),
});
await maschine.initialize({ signal: ctl.signal });
maschine.setPadVelocity(0, 127);
maschine.setStep(0, 0, true);
maschine.setStep(0, 4, true);
maschine.setStep(0, 8, true);
maschine.setStep(0, 12, true);
await maschine.loadSample(0, "kick-808", { signal: ctl.signal });
```
## API Reference
- `new MaschinePlugin({ adapter, transport, sampleLoader? })`.
- `setPadVelocity(padIndex, velocity)` / `getPadVelocity(padIndex)`.
- `setStep(padIndex, stepIndex, active)` / `getStep(padIndex, stepIndex)`.
- `loadSample(slotIndex, sampleId, { signal? })` → `Promise<void>`.
- `getSample(slotIndex)` → `string | undefined`.
## Implementation Notes
`loadSample` performs a pre-await abort check, awaits the loader, then
re-checks the signal at the next await boundary — the spec's
"mid-operation abort" guarantee. Any failure inside the loader is
re-thrown as `AUDIO_CONTROLLERS.DEVICE_ERROR` carrying the original error
as `cause`, so consumers can introspect transport-layer failures without
re-implementing error mapping. The default loader is a no-op suitable for
unit-test scenarios; production callers wire in their own.

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import { describe, expect, it } from "@suaveplan/testing/runner";
import {
createFakeAccess,
createFakeAdapter,
getFirstOutput,
} from "../../../tests/fake-midi.js";
import { FakeTransport } from "../../../tests/fake-transport.js";
import {
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES,
AudioControllersError,
} from "../../error-codes/index.js";
import { MaschinePlugin, type SampleLoader } from "./maschine.js";
async function setup(loader?: SampleLoader) {
const transport = new FakeTransport();
const access = createFakeAccess();
const adapter = createFakeAdapter(access);
const plugin = new MaschinePlugin({
adapter,
transport,
...(loader ? { sampleLoader: loader } : {}),
});
await plugin.initialize();
return { plugin, access };
}
describe("MaschinePlugin", () => {
it("setPadVelocity writes to the output and stores velocity", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin, access } = await setup();
plugin.setPadVelocity(3, 96);
expect(plugin.getPadVelocity(3)).toBe(96);
expect(getFirstOutput(access).sent.at(-1)).toEqual([0x90, 0x33, 96]);
});
it("setPadVelocity rejects an out-of-range pad index with AUDIO_CONTROLLERS.DEVICE_ERROR", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
expect(() => plugin.setPadVelocity(16, 64)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
expect(() => plugin.setPadVelocity(-1, 64)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
expect(() => plugin.setPadVelocity(1.5, 64)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
});
it("setPadVelocity rejects out-of-range velocity", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
expect(() => plugin.setPadVelocity(0, 200)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
expect(() => plugin.setPadVelocity(0, -1)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
});
it("setStep / getStep maintain the per-pad grid", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
plugin.setStep(0, 0, true);
plugin.setStep(0, 4, true);
expect(plugin.getStep(0, 0)).toBe(true);
expect(plugin.getStep(0, 1)).toBe(false);
expect(plugin.getStep(0, 4)).toBe(true);
});
it("setStep rejects out-of-range step", { timeout: 5000 }, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
expect(() => plugin.setStep(0, 16, true)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
expect(() => plugin.setStep(0, -1, true)).toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
});
it("loadSample resolves via the injected loader", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
let called: string | undefined;
const { plugin } = await setup(async (id) => {
called = id;
});
await plugin.loadSample(2, "kick");
expect(called).toBe("kick");
expect(plugin.getSample(2)).toBe("kick");
});
it("loadSample without explicit loader is a no-op", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
await plugin.loadSample(0, "x");
expect(plugin.getSample(0)).toBe("x");
});
it("loadSample wraps loader failure in AUDIO_CONTROLLERS.DEVICE_ERROR", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup(async () => {
throw new Error("io");
});
try {
await plugin.loadSample(0, "boom");
throw new Error("did not throw");
} catch (err) {
expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(AudioControllersError);
expect((err as AudioControllersError).code).toBe(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR
);
}
});
it("loadSample rejects pre-aborted signal", { timeout: 5000 }, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
const ctl = new AbortController();
ctl.abort();
await expect(
plugin.loadSample(0, "x", { signal: ctl.signal })
).rejects.toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
});
it("loadSample honours mid-operation abort", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const ctl = new AbortController();
const { plugin } = await setup(async (_id, signal) => {
ctl.abort();
if (signal?.aborted) {
return;
}
});
await expect(
plugin.loadSample(0, "x", { signal: ctl.signal })
).rejects.toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
});
it("loadSample wraps non-Error throw in AUDIO_CONTROLLERS.DEVICE_ERROR", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup(async () => {
throw "string";
});
await expect(plugin.loadSample(0, "x")).rejects.toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
code: AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
})
);
});
it("getPadVelocity returns 0 for fresh pad", {
timeout: 5000,
}, async () => {
const { plugin } = await setup();
expect(plugin.getPadVelocity(0)).toBe(0);
});
});

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import { MidiControllerPlugin } from "../../base/midi-controller-plugin.js";
import type {
ControllerMetadata,
MidiControllerPluginOptions,
} from "../../base/midi-controller-plugin.types.js";
import {
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES,
AudioControllersError,
} from "../../error-codes/index.js";
export type SampleLoader = (
sampleId: string,
signal?: AbortSignal
) => Promise<void>;
export interface MaschineOptions extends MidiControllerPluginOptions {
readonly sampleLoader?: SampleLoader;
}
const META: ControllerMetadata = {
id: "maschine",
name: "Maschine",
manufacturer: "Native Instruments",
portNamePatterns: ["Maschine"],
};
const PAD_COUNT = 16;
const STEPS_PER_PAD = 16;
/**
* Native Instruments Maschine controller — 16-pad grid with per-pad
* step-sequencer rows and slot-based sample loading. Step state is held
* locally and surfaced to the inherited `sequencer`'s step bank.
*/
export class MaschinePlugin extends MidiControllerPlugin {
private readonly velocities = new Uint8Array(PAD_COUNT);
private readonly steps: boolean[][] = Array.from(
{ length: PAD_COUNT },
() => new Array<boolean>(STEPS_PER_PAD).fill(false)
);
private readonly samples = new Map<number, string>();
private readonly sampleLoader: SampleLoader;
constructor(options: MaschineOptions) {
super(META, options);
this.sampleLoader = options.sampleLoader ?? defaultSampleLoader;
}
public setPadVelocity(padIndex: number, velocity: number): void {
this.assertPadIndex(padIndex);
if (velocity < 0 || velocity > 127) {
throw new AudioControllersError(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
"audio-controllers.maschine.velocity",
{ context: { velocity } }
);
}
this.velocities[padIndex] = velocity;
this.sendOutput([0x90, 0x30 + padIndex, velocity]);
}
public getPadVelocity(padIndex: number): number {
this.assertPadIndex(padIndex);
return this.velocities[padIndex] as number;
}
public setStep(padIndex: number, stepIndex: number, active: boolean): void {
this.assertPadIndex(padIndex);
if (stepIndex < 0 || stepIndex >= STEPS_PER_PAD) {
throw new AudioControllersError(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
"audio-controllers.maschine.step-index",
{ context: { stepIndex, max: STEPS_PER_PAD - 1 } }
);
}
(this.steps[padIndex] as boolean[])[stepIndex] = active;
}
public getStep(padIndex: number, stepIndex: number): boolean {
this.assertPadIndex(padIndex);
return (this.steps[padIndex] as boolean[])[stepIndex] as boolean;
}
public async loadSample(
slotIndex: number,
sampleId: string,
opts: { readonly signal?: AbortSignal } = {}
): Promise<void> {
this.assertPadIndex(slotIndex);
if (opts.signal?.aborted) {
throw new AudioControllersError(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
"audio-controllers.maschine.aborted",
{ context: { slotIndex, sampleId } }
);
}
try {
await this.sampleLoader(sampleId, opts.signal);
} catch (err) {
throw new AudioControllersError(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
"audio-controllers.maschine.load-failed",
{
...(err instanceof Error ? { cause: err } : {}),
context: { slotIndex, sampleId },
}
);
}
if (opts.signal?.aborted) {
throw new AudioControllersError(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
"audio-controllers.maschine.aborted",
{ context: { slotIndex, sampleId } }
);
}
this.samples.set(slotIndex, sampleId);
}
public getSample(slotIndex: number): string | undefined {
return this.samples.get(slotIndex);
}
private assertPadIndex(padIndex: number): void {
if (
!Number.isInteger(padIndex) ||
padIndex < 0 ||
padIndex >= PAD_COUNT
) {
throw new AudioControllersError(
AUDIO_CONTROLLERS_CODES.DEVICE_ERROR,
"audio-controllers.maschine.pad-index",
{ context: { padIndex, max: PAD_COUNT - 1 } }
);
}
}
}
async function defaultSampleLoader(): Promise<void> {
/* No-op: callers wire their own loader via MaschineOptions.sampleLoader. */
}