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# @suaveplan/font-convert - Convert TTF/OTF/WOFF/WOFF2 font files to typeface.js JSON format. Defines canonical TypefaceFont, TypefaceGlyph, and PathCommand types used by font-compress and font-decompress.
## Summary
Converts TTF/OTF/WOFF/WOFF2 font files to the [typeface.js](https://gero3.github.io/facetype.js/) JSON format used by [Three.js `FontLoader`](https://threejs.org/docs/#examples/en/loaders/FontLoader). Also defines the canonical `TypefaceFont`, `TypefaceGlyph`, and `PathCommand` types consumed by `@suaveplan/font-compress`.
<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
## Documentation tree
- [batch-converter](./src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
- [batch-converter](./src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
- [types](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
- [typeface](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ <!-- end:auto-docs -->
- [outline-to-string](./src/utils/outline-to-string.md) — Serialises an array of `PathCommand` objects to the space-separated token string stored in a `TypefaceGlyph`'s `o` fiel…
- [reverse-winding](./src/utils/reverse-winding.md) — Reverses the winding order of a typeface.js path command sequence. Three.js `FontLoader` expects counter-clockwise wind…
<!-- end:auto-docs --> - [batch-converter](./src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [types](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [typeface](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [outline-to-string](./src/utils/outline-to-string.md) — Serialises an array of `PathCommand` objects to the space-separated token string stored in a `TypefaceGlyph`'s `o` fiel…
- [reverse-winding](./src/utils/reverse-winding.md) — Reverses the winding order of a typeface.js path command sequence. Three.js `FontLoader` expects counter-clockwise wind…
- [batch-converter](./src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [types](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [typeface](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [outline-to-string](./src/utils/outline-to-string.md) — Serialises an array of `PathCommand` objects to the space-separated token string stored in a `TypefaceGlyph`'s `o` fiel…
- [reverse-winding](./src/utils/reverse-winding.md) — Reverses the winding order of a typeface.js path command sequence. Three.js `FontLoader` expects counter-clockwise wind…
- [batch-converter](./src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [types](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [typeface](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [outline-to-string](./src/utils/outline-to-string.md) — Serialises an array of `PathCommand` objects to the space-separated token string stored in a `TypefaceGlyph`'s `o` fiel…
- [reverse-winding](./src/utils/reverse-winding.md) — Reverses the winding order of a typeface.js path command sequence. Three.js `FontLoader` expects counter-clockwise wind…
- [batch-converter](./src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ - [font-converter](./src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [types](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_ - [typeface](./src/types/typeface.md) — <!-- begin:auto-docs --> _(no submodules)_- [outline-to-string](./src/utils/outline-to-string.md) — Serialises an array of `PathCommand` objects to the space-separated token string stored in a `TypefaceGlyph`'s `o` fiel…
- [reverse-winding](./src/utils/reverse-winding.md) — Reverses the winding order of a typeface.js path command sequence. Three.js `FontLoader` expects counter-clockwise wind…
## Packages in the font family
| Package | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `@suaveplan/font-subset` | Unicode subset, WOFF2/WOFF encode, hinting strip |
| **`@suaveplan/font-convert`** | **TTF/OTF → typeface.js JSON (this package)** |
| `@suaveplan/font-compress` | typeface.js JSON → BTF binary pack/unpack |
## Quick start
```ts
import { createFontConverter } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
const converter = createFontConverter();
const font = converter.convert(readFileSync("MyFont.ttf"));
console.log(font.familyName); // "MyFont"
console.log(font.cssFontWeight); // "normal" | "bold"
```
## Modules
| Module | Description |
|---|---|
| [FontConverter](src/core/font-converter/font-converter.md) | Parse font binary → TypefaceFont |
| [BatchConverter](src/core/batch-converter/batch-converter.md) | Convert multiple fonts in one call |
| [reverseWinding](src/utils/reverse-winding.md) | Reverse glyph winding order |
| [outlineToString](src/utils/outline-to-string.md) | Serialise PathCommand[] to outline string |
| [TypefaceFont types](src/types/typeface.md) | Canonical shared types |

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{
"name": "@suaveplan/font-convert",
"version": "0.1.0",
"type": "module",
"sideEffects": false,
"description": "Convert TTF/OTF/WOFF/WOFF2 font files to typeface.js JSON format. Defines canonical TypefaceFont, TypefaceGlyph, and PathCommand types used by font-compress and font-decompress.",
"license": "MIT",
"author": "Suaveplan Team",
"main": "./dist/index.js",
"module": "./dist/index.js",
"types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
"exports": {
"./package.json": "./package.json",
".": {
"import": {
"types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/index.js"
},
"require": {
"types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/index.js"
}
},
"./types/typeface": {
"import": {
"types": "./dist/types/typeface.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/types/typeface.js"
},
"require": {
"types": "./dist/types/typeface.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/types/typeface.js"
}
},
"./core/font-converter": {
"import": {
"types": "./dist/core/font-converter/index.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/core/font-converter/index.js"
},
"require": {
"types": "./dist/core/font-converter/index.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/core/font-converter/index.js"
}
},
"./core/batch-converter": {
"import": {
"types": "./dist/core/batch-converter/index.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/core/batch-converter/index.js"
},
"require": {
"types": "./dist/core/batch-converter/index.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/core/batch-converter/index.js"
}
}
},
"scripts": {
"build": "vite build",
"test": "vitest run --passWithNoTests",
"test:watch": "vitest",
"test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage --passWithNoTests",
"lint": "bunx biome check src/",
"lint:fix": "bunx biome lint --fix --unsafe --max-diagnostics 500 src/",
"format": "bunx biome format --write --max-diagnostics 500 src/",
"check": "bunx biome check --write --unsafe --max-diagnostics 500 src/",
"typecheck": "bunx tsc --noEmit --composite false -p tsconfig.lib.json",
"docs:check": "bun run ../../../../scripts/docs-check.ts ."
},
"dependencies": {
"@opentelemetry/api": "catalog:observability",
"@suaveplan/error": "workspace:^",
"@suaveplan/types": "workspace:^",
"opentype.js": "catalog:fonts",
"tslib": "catalog:build",
"zod": "catalog:forms"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@suaveplan/testing": "workspace:^",
"@types/node": "catalog:",
"@types/opentype.js": "catalog:fonts",
"@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "catalog:testing",
"fast-check": "catalog:testing",
"mitata": "catalog:testing",
"typescript": "catalog:",
"vite": "catalog:build",
"vite-plugin-dts": "catalog:build",
"vitest": "catalog:testing"
},
"publishConfig": {
"registry": "https://npmjs.fq.io/",
"access": "public"
},
"files": [
"dist",
"src",
"README.md"
]
}

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export const RESOLUTION = 1000;
export const DEFAULT_UNITS_PER_EM = 2048;
export const SCALE_NUMERATOR = RESOLUTION * 100;
export const SCALE_DENOMINATOR_FACTOR = 72;

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# BatchConverter
<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
_(no submodules)_
<!-- end:auto-docs -->
## Purpose
Converts an array of font buffers to `TypefaceFont` JSON objects in a single call. It wraps `FontConverter` and applies the same conversion options to every item in the batch, returning an array of `{ name, font }` pairs. Useful for build pipelines that process multiple font files in a single pass before packing them to BTF binary.
## Features
- Accepts an array of `{ name: string; data: Uint8Array }` batch items
- Returns `{ name: string; font: TypefaceFont }[]` in the same order as the input
- Shares a single `FontConverter` instance across all items
- Passes `ConversionOptions` uniformly to every conversion
- Propagates `FontConvertError` immediately on the first failing item
- Returns an empty array when given no items
## Usage: Basic Example
```ts
import { BatchConverter } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
const batch = new BatchConverter();
const results = batch.convertAll([
{ name: "Roboto-Regular", data: readFileSync("Roboto-Regular.ttf") },
{ name: "Roboto-Bold", data: readFileSync("Roboto-Bold.ttf") },
]);
for (const { name, font } of results) {
console.log(name, font.cssFontWeight);
}
```
## Usage: Advanced Example
```ts
import { BatchConverter } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
const batch = new BatchConverter({ logger: myLogger });
const results = batch.convertAll(
[
{ name: "Helvetica-Regular", data: helData },
{ name: "Helvetica-Bold", data: boldData },
],
{
reverseTypeface: true,
restrictCharacters: true,
restrictCharacterSet: "32-126", // printable ASCII only
},
);
results.forEach(({ name, font }) => {
console.log(name, Object.keys(font.glyphs).length);
});
```
## API Reference
### `class BatchConverter`
#### `constructor(options?: FontConverterOptions)`
Accepts the same options as `FontConverter`.
#### `convertAll(items: BatchItem[], options?: ConversionOptions): BatchResult[]`
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `items` | `BatchItem[]` | Array of `{ name, data }` font inputs |
| `options` | `ConversionOptions?` | Conversion options applied to all items |
**Returns**: `BatchResult[]` — `{ name: string; font: TypefaceFont }[]` in input order.
**Throws**: `FontConvertError` on the first item that fails to convert.
### `BatchItem`
```ts
interface BatchItem {
name: string;
data: Uint8Array;
}
```
### `BatchResult`
```ts
interface BatchResult {
name: string;
font: TypefaceFont;
}
```
## Implementation Notes
`BatchConverter` processes items sequentially with `Array.map`. There is no parallelism or streaming — fonts are converted one at a time in the order provided. This keeps error attribution simple (the first failure surfaces immediately) and avoids concurrency complications in build pipelines where ordering matters.
For very large batches (100+ fonts), consider chunking the items and processing chunks in separate worker threads if total wall-clock conversion time becomes a concern.

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import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "@suaveplan/testing/runner";
import { FontConvertError } from "../../error-codes.js";
import { FontConverter } from "../font-converter/font-converter.js";
import { BatchConverter } from "./batch-converter.js";
describe("BatchConverter", () => {
it("returns empty array for empty input", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const batch = new BatchConverter();
expect(batch.convertAll([])).toEqual([]);
});
it("calls converter.convert for each item and returns results", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const mockFont = {
glyphs: {},
familyName: "Test",
ascender: 0,
descender: 0,
underlinePosition: 0,
underlineThickness: 0,
boundingBox: { yMin: 0, xMin: 0, yMax: 0, xMax: 0 },
resolution: 1000,
original_font_information: {},
cssFontWeight: "normal",
cssFontStyle: "normal",
reversed: false,
};
const converterSpy = vi
.spyOn(FontConverter.prototype, "convert")
.mockReturnValue(mockFont);
const batch = new BatchConverter();
const data = new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3]);
const results = batch.convertAll([
{ name: "font-a", data },
{ name: "font-b", data },
]);
expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
expect(results[0]?.name).toBe("font-a");
expect(results[1]?.name).toBe("font-b");
expect(results[0]?.font).toBe(mockFont);
converterSpy.mockRestore();
});
it("propagates FontConvertError from individual item", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const convertError = new FontConvertError(
"FONT_CONVERT.PARSE_FAILED" as any,
"bad font"
);
vi.spyOn(FontConverter.prototype, "convert").mockImplementation(() => {
throw convertError;
});
const batch = new BatchConverter();
expect(() =>
batch.convertAll([{ name: "bad", data: new Uint8Array([0]) }])
).toThrow(FontConvertError);
vi.restoreAllMocks();
});
it("accepts ConversionOptions and passes them to converter", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const mockFont = {
glyphs: {},
familyName: "Test",
ascender: 0,
descender: 0,
underlinePosition: 0,
underlineThickness: 0,
boundingBox: { yMin: 0, xMin: 0, yMax: 0, xMax: 0 },
resolution: 1000,
original_font_information: {},
cssFontWeight: "normal",
cssFontStyle: "normal",
reversed: true,
};
const convertSpy = vi
.spyOn(FontConverter.prototype, "convert")
.mockReturnValue(mockFont);
const batch = new BatchConverter();
batch.convertAll([{ name: "x", data: new Uint8Array([0]) }], {
reverseTypeface: true,
});
expect(convertSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Uint8Array), {
reverseTypeface: true,
});
convertSpy.mockRestore();
});
});

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import type { TypefaceFont } from "../../types/typeface.js";
import { FontConverter } from "../font-converter/font-converter.js";
import type {
ConversionOptions,
FontConverterOptions,
} from "../font-converter/font-converter.types.js";
export interface BatchItem {
name: string;
data: Uint8Array;
}
export interface BatchResult {
name: string;
font: TypefaceFont;
}
/**
* Converts an array of font buffers to typeface.js JSON in one call.
* Each item is processed synchronously via the underlying FontConverter.
*/
export class BatchConverter {
readonly #converter: FontConverter;
constructor(options?: FontConverterOptions) {
this.#converter = new FontConverter(options);
}
convertAll(items: BatchItem[], options?: ConversionOptions): BatchResult[] {
return items.map((item) => ({
name: item.name,
font: this.#converter.convert(item.data, options),
}));
}
}

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export type { BatchItem, BatchResult } from "./batch-converter.js";
export { BatchConverter } from "./batch-converter.js";

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# FontConverter
<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
_(no submodules)_
<!-- end:auto-docs -->
## Purpose
Converts a TTF, OTF, WOFF, or WOFF2 font binary to the `TypefaceFont` JSON format used by Three.js `FontLoader`. It parses the binary via `opentype.js`, scales all coordinates to the 1 000-unit typeface.js resolution, and constructs a complete `TypefaceFont` object ready for BTF binary packing by `@suaveplan/font-compress`. `FontConverter` is the primary consumer-facing class; `createFontConverter` is the factory function.
## Features
- Accepts raw font data as `Uint8Array` or `ArrayBuffer`
- Parses TTF, OTF, WOFF, and WOFF2 formats via `opentype.js`
- Applies the typeface.js normalisation scale: `(1000 × 100) / (unitsPerEm × 72)`
- Converts all command types including cubic bezier (`C` → `b` in typeface.js notation)
- Optional winding reversal via `reverseTypeface` option (delegates to `reverseWinding`)
- Optional character restriction by set string or numeric codepoint range (`"65-90"`)
- Falls back to `font.familyName` and `"Unknown"` when name table fields are absent
- Detects `bold`/`italic` from the font subfamily name (case-insensitive)
- Accepts a pre-parsed `opentype.Font` via `convertFromParsed` for batch or pipeline use
- Wraps all errors in `FontConvertError` with stable error codes
## Usage: Basic Example
```ts
import { createFontConverter } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
const data = readFileSync("Roboto-Regular.ttf");
const converter = createFontConverter();
const font = converter.convert(data);
console.log(font.familyName); // "Roboto"
console.log(font.cssFontWeight); // "normal"
console.log(Object.keys(font.glyphs).length); // glyph count
```
## Usage: Advanced Example
```ts
import { createFontConverter } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import * as opentype from "opentype.js";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
const buffer = readFileSync("MyFont-Bold.ttf").buffer;
const parsed = opentype.parse(buffer);
const converter = createFontConverter();
// Convert from already-parsed font (avoids double-parse in pipelines)
const font = converter.convertFromParsed(parsed, {
reverseTypeface: true, // flip winding for TrueType CFF fonts
restrictCharacters: true,
restrictCharacterSet: "65-122", // only A–Z and a–z
});
console.log(font.cssFontWeight); // "bold" — detected from subfamily
console.log(font.reversed); // true
```
## API Reference
### `class FontConverter`
#### `constructor(options?: FontConverterOptions)`
| Option | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `logger` | `LoggerLike?` | Optional structured logger |
#### `convert(data: Uint8Array \| ArrayBuffer, options?: ConversionOptions): TypefaceFont`
Parses and converts a font binary. Throws `FontConvertError` with code `FONT_CONVERT.PARSE_FAILED` if the binary cannot be parsed.
#### `convertFromParsed(font: opentype.Font, options?: ConversionOptions): TypefaceFont`
Converts an already-parsed `opentype.Font` object. Throws `FontConvertError` with code `FONT_CONVERT.ENCODE_FAILED` on failure.
### `ConversionOptions`
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `reverseTypeface` | `boolean?` | `false` | Reverse glyph winding order |
| `restrictCharacters` | `boolean?` | `false` | Enable character filtering |
| `restrictCharacterSet` | `string?` | — | Characters or `"start-end"` range |
### `createFontConverter(options?: FontConverterOptions): FontConverter`
Factory function. Equivalent to `new FontConverter(options)`.
## Implementation Notes
The scale factor `(1000 × 100) / (unitsPerEm × 72)` is the canonical typeface.js normalisation used by the original `facetype.js` CLI and `three.js` font generation scripts. The `× 100` and `÷ 72` factors preserve the original script's DPI-to-point conversion. A fallback of `unitsPerEm = 2048` (the TrueType default) is used when the parsed font reports `unitsPerEm = 0`.
Cubic bezier commands are renamed from SVG's `C`/`c` to typeface.js's `b` during command mapping. All other command types (`m`, `l`, `q`, `z`) are lowercased but otherwise unchanged.
Character restriction supports two modes: a literal character-set string (e.g. `"ABC"`) and a numeric codepoint range in the form `"start-end"` (e.g. `"65-90"` for ASCII A–Z). The range form is detected when the string splits on `-` into exactly two valid integers; anything else is treated as a literal character set.

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import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { describe, expect, it } from "@suaveplan/testing/runner";
import { FontConvertError } from "../../error-codes.js";
import { createFontConverter, FontConverter } from "./font-converter.js";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Minimal opentype.js font mock factory
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function makeGlyph(
unicode: number | undefined,
unicodes: number[],
advanceWidth: number,
commands: Array<{
type: string;
x?: number;
y?: number;
x1?: number;
y1?: number;
x2?: number;
y2?: number;
}>
) {
return {
unicode,
unicodes,
advanceWidth,
xMin: 0,
xMax: advanceWidth,
path: { commands },
};
}
function makeFont(glyphs: ReturnType<typeof makeGlyph>[] = []) {
return {
unitsPerEm: 1000,
ascender: 800,
descender: -200,
familyName: "TestFont",
styleName: "Regular",
names: {
fontFamily: { en: "TestFont" },
fontSubfamily: { en: "Regular" },
name: {},
},
tables: {
name: {},
post: { underlinePosition: -100, underlineThickness: 50 },
head: { yMin: -200, xMin: 0, yMax: 800, xMax: 1000 },
},
glyphs: {
length: glyphs.length,
get: (i: number) => glyphs[i],
},
};
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
describe("FontConverter", () => {
describe("createFontConverter", () => {
it("returns a FontConverter instance", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
expect(converter).toBeInstanceOf(FontConverter);
});
});
describe("convertFromParsed", () => {
it("returns a TypefaceFont with correct familyName", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.familyName).toBe("TestFont");
});
it("sets resolution to 1000", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(makeFont() as any);
expect(result.resolution).toBe(1000);
});
it("computes ascender and descender using scale factor", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
// scale = (1000*100) / (1000*72) = 100000/72000 ≈ 1.3889
const scale = (1000 * 100) / (1000 * 72);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.ascender).toBe(Math.round(800 * scale));
expect(result.descender).toBe(Math.round(-200 * scale));
});
it("includes glyphs with unicode codepoints", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const glyphs = [
makeGlyph(65, [65], 600, [
{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "L", x: 100, y: 0 },
{ type: "Z" },
]),
];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.glyphs["A"]).toBeDefined();
});
it("maps cubic bezier type C/c to 'b' in outline string", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const glyphs = [
makeGlyph(65, [65], 600, [
{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "C", x1: 10, y1: 20, x2: 30, y2: 40, x: 100, y: 0 },
{ type: "Z" },
]),
];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.glyphs["A"]?.o).toContain("b ");
});
it("applies reverseTypeface option when true", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const glyphs = [
makeGlyph(65, [65], 600, [
{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "L", x: 100, y: 0 },
]),
];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any, {
reverseTypeface: true,
});
expect(result.reversed).toBe(true);
});
it("sets reversed=false when not reversing", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(makeFont() as any);
expect(result.reversed).toBe(false);
});
it("detects bold style from fontSubfamily name", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font.names.fontSubfamily as any) = { en: "Bold" };
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.cssFontWeight).toBe("bold");
});
it("detects italic style from fontSubfamily name", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font.names.fontSubfamily as any) = { en: "Italic" };
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.cssFontStyle).toBe("italic");
});
it("sets cssFontWeight/Style to normal for Regular", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(makeFont() as any);
expect(result.cssFontWeight).toBe("normal");
expect(result.cssFontStyle).toBe("normal");
});
it("restricts output to character set when restrictCharacters=true", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const glyphs = [
makeGlyph(65, [65], 600, [{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 }]), // A
makeGlyph(66, [66], 600, [{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 }]), // B
];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any, {
restrictCharacters: true,
restrictCharacterSet: "A",
});
expect(result.glyphs["A"]).toBeDefined();
expect(result.glyphs["B"]).toBeUndefined();
});
it("restricts output to numeric range when restrictCharacterSet is 'start-end'", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const glyphs = [
makeGlyph(65, [65], 600, [{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 }]), // A (65)
makeGlyph(90, [90], 600, [{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 }]), // Z (90)
makeGlyph(97, [97], 600, [{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 }]), // a (97)
];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any, {
restrictCharacters: true,
restrictCharacterSet: "65-90",
});
expect(result.glyphs["A"]).toBeDefined();
expect(result.glyphs["Z"]).toBeDefined();
expect(result.glyphs["a"]).toBeUndefined();
});
it("skips glyphs with no unicode codepoint", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const glyphs = [
makeGlyph(undefined, [], 600, [{ type: "M", x: 0, y: 0 }]),
];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(Object.keys(result.glyphs)).toHaveLength(0);
});
it("deduplicates unicode codepoints in unicodes array", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
// glyph.unicode = 65, glyph.unicodes = [65, 65] — should only produce one entry
const glyphs = [makeGlyph(65, [65, 65], 600, [])];
const font = makeFont(glyphs);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(Object.keys(result.glyphs)).toHaveLength(1);
});
it("uses DEFAULT_UNITS_PER_EM (2048) when unitsPerEm is 0", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font as any).unitsPerEm = 0;
const scale = (1000 * 100) / (2048 * 72);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.ascender).toBe(Math.round(800 * scale));
});
it("falls back to font.familyName when names.fontFamily.en is missing", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font.names.fontFamily as any) = {};
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.familyName).toBe("TestFont");
});
it("falls back to 'Unknown' when both fontFamily fields are absent", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font.names.fontFamily as any) = {};
(font as any).familyName = undefined;
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.familyName).toBe("Unknown");
});
it("wraps thrown errors from opentype in FontConvertError", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const badFont = {
...makeFont(),
get ascender() {
throw new Error("corrupt font data");
},
};
const converter = createFontConverter();
expect(() => converter.convertFromParsed(badFont as any)).toThrow(
FontConvertError
);
});
it("falls back to font.styleName when fontSubfamily.en is absent", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font.names.fontSubfamily as any) = {};
(font as any).styleName = "Bold";
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.cssFontWeight).toBe("bold");
});
it("falls back to 'Regular' when both fontSubfamily.en and styleName are absent", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const font = makeFont();
(font.names.fontSubfamily as any) = {};
(font as any).styleName = undefined;
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.cssFontWeight).toBe("normal");
expect(result.cssFontStyle).toBe("normal");
});
it("collects codepoints from glyph with no unicodes array", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
// Glyph has unicode but no unicodes property at all
const glyphNoUnicodes = {
unicode: 66,
advanceWidth: 600,
xMin: 0,
xMax: 600,
path: { commands: [] },
};
const font = makeFont([glyphNoUnicodes as any]);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convertFromParsed(font as any);
expect(result.glyphs["B"]).toBeDefined();
});
});
describe("convert", () => {
it("converts a real TTF buffer to TypefaceFont", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const ttf = readFileSync(
new URL("../../../tests/fixtures/test.ttf", import.meta.url)
);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convert(ttf);
expect(result.familyName).toBe("Comfortaa");
expect(Object.keys(result.glyphs).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
it("converts a real OTF buffer to TypefaceFont", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const otf = readFileSync(
new URL("../../../tests/fixtures/test.otf", import.meta.url)
);
const converter = createFontConverter();
const result = converter.convert(otf);
expect(result.familyName).toBeDefined();
expect(Object.keys(result.glyphs).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
it("throws FontConvertError on invalid binary data", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
const bad = new Uint8Array([0x00, 0x01, 0x02]);
expect(() => converter.convert(bad)).toThrow(FontConvertError);
});
it("re-throws FontConvertError from parse unchanged", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const originalErr = new FontConvertError(
"FONT_CONVERT.PARSE_FAILED" as any,
"inner error"
);
const converter = createFontConverter({
parse: () => {
throw originalErr;
},
});
let caught: unknown;
try {
converter.convert(new Uint8Array([0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
} catch (e) {
caught = e;
}
expect(caught).toBe(originalErr);
});
it("wraps parser Error in FontConvertError", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter({
parse: () => {
throw new Error("parse error");
},
});
expect(() =>
converter.convert(
new Uint8Array([0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]).buffer as ArrayBuffer
)
).toThrow(FontConvertError);
});
it("wraps non-Error thrown value in FontConvertError", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter({
parse: () => {
throw "string error";
},
});
expect(() =>
converter.convert(new Uint8Array([0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]))
).toThrow(FontConvertError);
});
});
});

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import type { LoggerLike } from "@suaveplan/types";
import * as opentype from "opentype.js";
import {
DEFAULT_UNITS_PER_EM,
RESOLUTION,
SCALE_DENOMINATOR_FACTOR,
SCALE_NUMERATOR,
} from "../../constants/index.js";
import { FONT_CONVERT_CODES, FontConvertError } from "../../error-codes.js";
import type {
PathCommand,
TypefaceFont,
TypefaceGlyph,
} from "../../types/typeface.js";
import { reverseWinding } from "../../utils/reverse-winding.js";
import type {
ConversionOptions,
FontConverterOptions,
} from "./font-converter.types.js";
type RawCommand = {
type: string;
x?: number;
y?: number;
x1?: number;
y1?: number;
x2?: number;
y2?: number;
};
type FontTables = {
post: { underlinePosition: number; underlineThickness: number };
head: { yMin: number; xMin: number; yMax: number; xMax: number };
name: unknown;
[key: string]: unknown;
};
export class FontConverter {
readonly #logger: LoggerLike | undefined;
readonly #parse: (buffer: ArrayBuffer) => opentype.Font;
constructor(options: FontConverterOptions = {}) {
this.#logger = options.logger;
this.#parse = options.parse ?? opentype.parse;
}
convert(
data: Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer,
options?: ConversionOptions
): TypefaceFont {
try {
const buffer =
data instanceof Uint8Array
? data.buffer.slice(
data.byteOffset,
data.byteOffset + data.byteLength
)
: (data as ArrayBuffer);
const font = this.#parse(buffer as ArrayBuffer);
return this.convertFromParsed(font, options);
} catch (err) {
if (err instanceof FontConvertError) throw err;
this.#logger?.error("font parse failed", { cause: err });
throw new FontConvertError(
FONT_CONVERT_CODES["PARSE_FAILED"],
err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
{ cause: err }
);
}
}
convertFromParsed(
font: opentype.Font,
options: ConversionOptions = {}
): TypefaceFont {
try {
const upm = font.unitsPerEm || DEFAULT_UNITS_PER_EM;
const scale = SCALE_NUMERATOR / (upm * SCALE_DENOMINATOR_FACTOR);
const familyName =
(font.names.fontFamily as Record<string, string> | undefined)?.[
"en"
] ??
(font as unknown as { familyName?: string }).familyName ??
"Unknown";
const tables = font.tables as unknown as FontTables;
const result: TypefaceFont = {
glyphs: {},
familyName,
ascender: Math.round(font.ascender * scale),
descender: Math.round(font.descender * scale),
underlinePosition: Math.round(
tables["post"].underlinePosition * scale
),
underlineThickness: Math.round(
tables["post"].underlineThickness * scale
),
boundingBox: {
yMin: Math.round(tables["head"].yMin * scale),
xMin: Math.round(tables["head"].xMin * scale),
yMax: Math.round(tables["head"].yMax * scale),
xMax: Math.round(tables["head"].xMax * scale),
},
resolution: RESOLUTION,
original_font_information: tables["name"],
cssFontWeight: "normal",
cssFontStyle: "normal",
};
const restriction = this.#parseRestriction(options);
const glyphSet = font.glyphs;
for (let i = 0; i < glyphSet.length; i++) {
const glyph = glyphSet.get(i) as opentype.Glyph & {
unicodes?: number[];
};
const unicodes = this.#collectUnicodes(glyph);
for (const cp of unicodes) {
if (!this.#shouldExport(cp, restriction)) continue;
const glyphData = this.#buildGlyph(glyph, scale, options);
result.glyphs[String.fromCharCode(cp)] = glyphData;
}
}
const subfamily =
(
font.names.fontSubfamily as
| Record<string, string>
| undefined
)?.["en"] ??
(font as unknown as { styleName?: string }).styleName ??
"Regular";
result.cssFontWeight = subfamily.toLowerCase().includes("bold")
? "bold"
: "normal";
result.cssFontStyle = subfamily.toLowerCase().includes("italic")
? "italic"
: "normal";
result.reversed = options.reverseTypeface ?? false;
return result;
} catch (err) {
this.#logger?.error("font encode failed", { cause: err });
throw new FontConvertError(
FONT_CONVERT_CODES["ENCODE_FAILED"],
err instanceof Error
? err.message
: /* istanbul ignore next */ String(err),
{ cause: err }
);
}
}
#collectUnicodes(
glyph: opentype.Glyph & { unicodes?: number[] }
): number[] {
const seen = new Set<number>();
if (glyph.unicode !== undefined) seen.add(glyph.unicode);
for (const cp of glyph.unicodes ?? []) seen.add(cp);
return [...seen];
}
#parseRestriction(options: ConversionOptions): {
range: [number, number] | null;
set: string | null;
} {
const restriction: {
range: [number, number] | null;
set: string | null;
} = { range: null, set: null };
if (!options.restrictCharacters || !options.restrictCharacterSet) {
return restriction;
}
const content = options.restrictCharacterSet;
const parts = content.split("-");
if (
parts.length === 2 &&
!Number.isNaN(Number.parseInt(parts[0]!, 10)) &&
!Number.isNaN(Number.parseInt(parts[1]!, 10))
) {
restriction.range = [
Number.parseInt(parts[0]!, 10),
Number.parseInt(parts[1]!, 10),
];
} else {
restriction.set = content;
}
return restriction;
}
#shouldExport(
cp: number,
restriction: { range: [number, number] | null; set: string | null }
): boolean {
if (restriction.range !== null) {
return cp >= restriction.range[0] && cp <= restriction.range[1];
}
if (restriction.set !== null) {
return restriction.set.includes(String.fromCharCode(cp));
}
return true;
}
#buildGlyph(
glyph: opentype.Glyph,
scale: number,
options: ConversionOptions
): TypefaceGlyph {
const rawCommands = (
glyph.path as unknown as { commands: RawCommand[] }
).commands;
const pathCmds = rawCommands.map<PathCommand>((c) => {
const rawType =
c.type.toLowerCase() === "c" ? "b" : c.type.toLowerCase();
const cmd: PathCommand = {
type: rawType as PathCommand["type"],
};
if (c.x !== undefined) cmd.x = c.x;
if (c.y !== undefined) cmd.y = c.y;
if (c.x1 !== undefined) cmd.x1 = c.x1;
if (c.y1 !== undefined) cmd.y1 = c.y1;
if (c.x2 !== undefined) cmd.x2 = c.x2;
if (c.y2 !== undefined) cmd.y2 = c.y2;
return cmd;
});
const finalCmds = options.reverseTypeface
? reverseWinding(pathCmds)
: pathCmds;
let o = "";
for (const cmd of finalCmds) {
o += `${cmd.type} `;
if (cmd.x !== undefined && cmd.y !== undefined) {
o += `${Math.round(cmd.x * scale)} ${Math.round(cmd.y * scale)} `;
}
if (cmd.x1 !== undefined && cmd.y1 !== undefined) {
o += `${Math.round(cmd.x1 * scale)} ${Math.round(cmd.y1 * scale)} `;
}
if (cmd.x2 !== undefined && cmd.y2 !== undefined) {
o += `${Math.round(cmd.x2 * scale)} ${Math.round(cmd.y2 * scale)} `;
}
}
const rawGlyph = glyph as unknown as {
advanceWidth: number;
xMin: number;
xMax: number;
};
return {
ha: Math.round(rawGlyph.advanceWidth * scale),
x_min: Math.round(rawGlyph.xMin * scale),
x_max: Math.round(rawGlyph.xMax * scale),
o,
};
}
}
export function createFontConverter(
options?: FontConverterOptions
): FontConverter {
return new FontConverter(options);
}

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import type { LoggerLike } from "@suaveplan/types";
export interface ConversionOptions {
/** Reverse glyph winding order for TrueType CFF compat. Default: false */
reverseTypeface?: boolean;
/** Limit output to a specific character set. Default: false */
restrictCharacters?: boolean;
/** Characters to include when restrictCharacters=true */
restrictCharacterSet?: string;
}
export interface FontConverterOptions {
logger?: LoggerLike;
/** Optional parser override for testing or custom pipelines. */
parse?: (buffer: ArrayBuffer) => import("opentype.js").Font;
}

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export { createFontConverter, FontConverter } from "./font-converter.js";
export type {
ConversionOptions,
FontConverterOptions,
} from "./font-converter.types.js";

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import { defineCodes, SuaveplanError } from "@suaveplan/error";
export const FONT_CONVERT_CODES = defineCodes("FONT_CONVERT", [
"PARSE_FAILED",
"ENCODE_FAILED",
"INVALID_OPTIONS",
"UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT",
] as const);
export type FontConvertErrorCode =
(typeof FONT_CONVERT_CODES)[keyof typeof FONT_CONVERT_CODES];
export class FontConvertError extends SuaveplanError<FontConvertErrorCode> {
public constructor(
code: FontConvertErrorCode,
message: string,
options?: { cause?: unknown; context?: Record<string, unknown> }
) {
const superOptions: {
cause?: Error;
context?: Record<string, unknown>;
} = {};
if (options?.cause instanceof Error) {
superOptions.cause = options.cause;
}
if (options?.context !== undefined) {
superOptions.context = options.context;
}
super(code, message, superOptions);
this.name = "FontConvertError";
}
}

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export type {
BatchItem,
BatchResult,
} from "./core/batch-converter/index.js";
export { BatchConverter } from "./core/batch-converter/index.js";
export type {
ConversionOptions,
FontConverterOptions,
} from "./core/font-converter/index.js";
export {
createFontConverter,
FontConverter,
} from "./core/font-converter/index.js";
export type { FontConvertErrorCode } from "./error-codes.js";
export { FONT_CONVERT_CODES, FontConvertError } from "./error-codes.js";
export type {
PathCommand,
PathCommandType,
TypefaceFont,
TypefaceGlyph,
} from "./types/typeface.js";

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# TypefaceFont Types
<!-- begin:auto-docs -->
_(no submodules)_
<!-- end:auto-docs -->
## Purpose
Defines the canonical shared types for the typeface.js font format used throughout the `@suaveplan/font-*` package family. `TypefaceFont` is the output of `FontConverter` and the input to `BinaryFontPacker`; `TypefaceGlyph` describes a single glyph's outline; `PathCommand` encodes a single vector drawing operation in the outline string.
These types are the authoritative source — `@suaveplan/font-compress` and `@suaveplan/font-decompress` both import from here rather than defining their own.
## Features
- `PathCommandType` — union of the five typeface.js command tokens: `m` (moveto), `l` (lineto), `q` (quadratic bezier), `b` (cubic bezier), `z` (close path)
- `PathCommand` — structured representation of a single outline command with optional coordinate fields
- `TypefaceGlyph` — horizontal advance, bounding box extremes, and the serialised outline string
- `TypefaceFont` — complete typeface.js document: glyph dictionary, font metadata, bounding box, CSS weight/style, and an optional `reversed` flag for winding-order correction
## Usage: Basic Example
```ts
import type { TypefaceFont, TypefaceGlyph, PathCommand } from "@suaveplan/font-convert/types/typeface";
const glyph: TypefaceGlyph = {
ha: 1234,
x_min: 10,
x_max: 800,
o: "m 100 0 l 100 700 l 500 700 z ",
};
const font: TypefaceFont = {
glyphs: { A: glyph },
familyName: "MyFont",
ascender: 800,
descender: -200,
underlinePosition: -100,
underlineThickness: 50,
boundingBox: { yMin: -200, xMin: 0, yMax: 800, xMax: 1000 },
resolution: 1000,
original_font_information: {},
cssFontWeight: "normal",
cssFontStyle: "normal",
};
```
## Usage: Advanced Example
```ts
import type { PathCommand, PathCommandType } from "@suaveplan/font-convert/types/typeface";
function parseOutlineString(outline: string): PathCommand[] {
const tokens = outline.trim().split(/\s+/);
const commands: PathCommand[] = [];
let i = 0;
while (i < tokens.length) {
const type = tokens[i++] as PathCommandType;
const cmd: PathCommand = { type };
if (type === "m" || type === "l") {
cmd.x = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.y = Number(tokens[i++]);
} else if (type === "q") {
cmd.x1 = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.y1 = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.x = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.y = Number(tokens[i++]);
} else if (type === "b") {
cmd.x1 = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.y1 = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.x2 = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.y2 = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.x = Number(tokens[i++]);
cmd.y = Number(tokens[i++]);
}
commands.push(cmd);
}
return commands;
}
```
## API Reference
### `PathCommandType`
String union: `"m" | "l" | "q" | "b" | "z"`. Maps to typeface.js outline token types (note: cubic bezier uses `"b"`, not SVG's `"c"`).
### `PathCommand`
| Field | Type | Present for |
|---|---|---|
| `type` | `PathCommandType` | all |
| `x`, `y` | `number` | `m`, `l`, `q`, `b` |
| `x1`, `y1` | `number` | `q`, `b` |
| `x2`, `y2` | `number` | `b` only |
### `TypefaceGlyph`
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `ha` | `number` | Horizontal advance (scaled units) |
| `x_min` | `number` | Left extent of the glyph bounding box |
| `x_max` | `number` | Right extent of the glyph bounding box |
| `o` | `string` | Space-separated outline command tokens |
### `TypefaceFont`
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `glyphs` | `Record<string, TypefaceGlyph>` | Map from character to glyph |
| `familyName` | `string` | Font family name |
| `ascender` | `number` | Ascender height (scaled) |
| `descender` | `number` | Descender depth (scaled, negative) |
| `underlinePosition` | `number` | Underline Y position |
| `underlineThickness` | `number` | Underline stroke width |
| `boundingBox` | `{ yMin, xMin, yMax, xMax }` | Overall font bounding box |
| `resolution` | `number` | Always `1000` — typeface.js coordinate scale |
| `original_font_information` | `unknown` | Raw name table from the source font |
| `cssFontWeight` | `string` | `"normal"` or `"bold"` |
| `cssFontStyle` | `string` | `"normal"` or `"italic"` |
| `reversed` | `boolean?` | `true` when winding was reversed for TrueType CFF compat |
## Implementation Notes
All coordinate values stored in a `TypefaceFont` are pre-scaled by `(1000 × 100) / (unitsPerEm × 72)`. This scale factor normalises any source font's internal coordinate system to the 1000-unit resolution expected by typeface.js and Three.js `FontLoader`. The `resolution: 1000` field documents this contract.
The `reversed` flag is informational only; it tells downstream consumers (e.g. Three.js path renderers) that the winding correction has already been applied so they should not apply their own.

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/** A single path command in typeface.js outline format */
export type PathCommandType = "m" | "l" | "q" | "b" | "z";
export interface PathCommand {
type: PathCommandType;
x?: number;
y?: number;
x1?: number;
y1?: number;
x2?: number;
y2?: number;
}
/** Typeface.js glyph outline */
export interface TypefaceGlyph {
ha: number;
x_min: number;
x_max: number;
/** Outline string: space-separated "type x y ..." tokens */
o: string;
}
/** Typeface.js font format — output of FontConverter, input to BinaryFontPacker */
export interface TypefaceFont {
glyphs: Record<string, TypefaceGlyph>;
familyName: string;
ascender: number;
descender: number;
underlinePosition: number;
underlineThickness: number;
boundingBox: { yMin: number; xMin: number; yMax: number; xMax: number };
resolution: number;
original_font_information: unknown;
cssFontWeight: string;
cssFontStyle: string;
reversed?: boolean;
}

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# outlineToString
## Purpose
Serialises an array of `PathCommand` objects to the space-separated token string stored in a `TypefaceGlyph`'s `o` field. The typeface.js format requires each command to be written as `"type [x y] [x1 y1] [x2 y2]"` with a trailing space after each coordinate group. `outlineToString` encapsulates this serialisation contract and applies an optional scale factor so that internal font-unit coordinates are normalised to the 1 000-unit resolution expected by Three.js `FontLoader`.
## Features
- Handles all five typeface.js command types: `m`, `l`, `q`, `b`, `z`
- Emits only the coordinate fields present on each command
- Applies a floating-point scale multiplier and rounds each coordinate to the nearest integer
- Returns an empty string for an empty command array
- Does not mutate the input array
## Usage: Basic Example
```ts
import { outlineToString } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import type { PathCommand } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 100, y: 0 },
{ type: "z" },
];
const outline = outlineToString(commands);
// → "m 0 0 l 100 0 z "
```
## Usage: Advanced Example
```ts
import { outlineToString } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import type { PathCommand } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
// Apply a scale factor when coordinates are in raw font units
const unitsPerEm = 1000;
const scale = (1000 * 100) / (unitsPerEm * 72); // ≈ 1.389
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "q", x1: 360, y1: 720, x: 720, y: 0 },
{ type: "b", x1: 100, y1: 200, x2: 300, y2: 400, x: 1000, y: 0 },
];
const outline = outlineToString(commands, scale);
// coordinates are Math.round(value * scale)
```
## API Reference
### `outlineToString(commands: PathCommand[], scale?: number): string`
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `commands` | `PathCommand[]` | — | Path commands to serialise |
| `scale` | `number` | `1` | Multiplier applied to all coordinate values before rounding |
**Returns**: The typeface.js outline string. Each command contributes one token group ending with a trailing space. Returns `""` when `commands` is empty.
**Coordinate order per command type:**
| Type | Token sequence |
|---|---|
| `m` | `m x y` |
| `l` | `l x y` |
| `z` | `z` |
| `q` | `q x y x1 y1` |
| `b` | `b x y x1 y1 x2 y2` |
## Implementation Notes
The coordinate emission order matches what `FontConverter` and the reference `typeface.js` CLI produce: the endpoint `x/y` is written before control points `x1/y1` and `x2/y2`. This is the order required by the Three.js `FontLoader` parser. Changing this order would silently corrupt all outlines that use bezier curves.
The scale factor default of `1` makes `outlineToString` directly testable with integer coordinates without requiring the caller to know the actual font resolution.

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import { describe, expect, it } from "@suaveplan/testing/runner";
import type { PathCommand } from "../types/typeface.js";
import { outlineToString } from "./outline-to-string.js";
describe("outlineToString", () => {
it("returns empty string for no commands", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
expect(outlineToString([])).toBe("");
});
it("encodes a moveto command", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "m", x: 10, y: 20 }];
expect(outlineToString(cmds)).toBe("m 10 20 ");
});
it("encodes a lineto command", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "l", x: 100, y: 200 }];
expect(outlineToString(cmds)).toBe("l 100 200 ");
});
it("encodes a close-path command (no coords)", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "z" }];
expect(outlineToString(cmds)).toBe("z ");
});
it("encodes a quadratic bezier command", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "q", x1: 5, y1: 10, x: 50, y: 0 }];
expect(outlineToString(cmds)).toBe("q 50 0 5 10 ");
});
it("encodes a cubic bezier command", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "b", x1: 1, y1: 2, x2: 3, y2: 4, x: 10, y: 20 },
];
expect(outlineToString(cmds)).toBe("b 10 20 1 2 3 4 ");
});
it("encodes a sequence of mixed commands", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 100, y: 0 },
{ type: "z" },
];
expect(outlineToString(cmds)).toBe("m 0 0 l 100 0 z ");
});
it("applies scale factor to coordinates", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "m", x: 200, y: 400 }];
// scale = 0.5: Math.round(200*0.5) = 100, Math.round(400*0.5) = 200
expect(outlineToString(cmds, 0.5)).toBe("m 100 200 ");
});
it("rounds scaled coordinates to nearest integer", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const cmds: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "l", x: 100, y: 100 }];
// scale = 0.333: Math.round(100*0.333) = 33
expect(outlineToString(cmds, 0.333)).toBe("l 33 33 ");
});
});

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import type { PathCommand } from "../types/typeface.js";
/**
* Serialises an array of PathCommand objects to the typeface.js outline string format.
* The outline string is space-separated tokens: "type [x y] [x1 y1] [x2 y2]".
* An optional scale factor is applied and coordinates are rounded to integers.
*/
export function outlineToString(commands: PathCommand[], scale = 1): string {
let result = "";
for (const cmd of commands) {
result += `${cmd.type} `;
if (cmd.x !== undefined && cmd.y !== undefined) {
result += `${Math.round(cmd.x * scale)} `;
result += `${Math.round(cmd.y * scale)} `;
}
if (cmd.x1 !== undefined && cmd.y1 !== undefined) {
result += `${Math.round(cmd.x1 * scale)} `;
result += `${Math.round(cmd.y1 * scale)} `;
}
if (cmd.x2 !== undefined && cmd.y2 !== undefined) {
result += `${Math.round(cmd.x2 * scale)} `;
result += `${Math.round(cmd.y2 * scale)} `;
}
}
return result;
}

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# reverseWinding
## Purpose
Reverses the winding order of a typeface.js path command sequence. Three.js `FontLoader` expects counter-clockwise winding for outer contours, while some TrueType and CFF fonts ship with clockwise winding. Calling `reverseWinding` before serialising glyphs ensures the outline direction is corrected without reprocessing the source binary.
## Features
- Splits commands at each `M`/`m` moveto to identify individual subpaths
- Drops `Z`/`z` close-path commands (they are implicit in typeface.js rendering)
- Reverses command order within each subpath
- Swaps cubic bezier control point pairs (`x1/y1` ↔ `x2/y2`) to maintain curve shape
- Preserves quadratic bezier single control point after destination flip
- Works with zero commands (returns empty array, no error)
- Operates entirely on the `PathCommand` type from `@suaveplan/font-convert`
## Usage: Basic Example
```ts
import { reverseWinding } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import type { PathCommand } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 100, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 50, y: 100 },
{ type: "z" },
];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
// reversed[0] = { type: "m", x: 50, y: 100 } — last point becomes new start
// reversed[1] = { type: "l", x: 100, y: 0 }
// reversed[2] = { type: "l", x: 0, y: 0 }
```
## Usage: Advanced Example
```ts
import { reverseWinding } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
import type { PathCommand } from "@suaveplan/font-convert";
// Cubic bezier: reversal swaps x1/y1 and x2/y2
const cubicCommands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "b", x1: 10, y1: 20, x2: 30, y2: 40, x: 100, y: 0 },
];
const rev = reverseWinding(cubicCommands);
// rev[0] = { type: "m", x: 100, y: 0 }
// rev[1] = { type: "b", x1: 30, y1: 40, x2: 10, y2: 20, x: 0, y: 0 }
// ^^^ x2/y2 and x1/y1 are swapped relative to the original
```
## API Reference
### `reverseWinding(commands: PathCommand[]): PathCommand[]`
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `commands` | `PathCommand[]` | Array of path commands as produced by `FontConverter` |
**Returns**: A new array of `PathCommand` objects in reversed winding order. The input array is not mutated.
## Implementation Notes
The function mirrors the winding-reversal algorithm used in `typeface.js`'s own CLI tooling and the reference `FontConverter.ts`. Subpath splitting is done by scanning for `m`/`M` commands; `z`/`Z` close-path commands are discarded because typeface.js renderers treat each subpath as implicitly closed. The reversed list starts with a new `m` command pointing at the last non-close command of the original path, then walks the original path backwards, placing each point at the previous command's destination.

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import { describe, expect, it } from "@suaveplan/testing/runner";
import type { PathCommand } from "../types/typeface.js";
import { reverseWinding } from "./reverse-winding.js";
describe("reverseWinding", () => {
it("returns empty array for empty input", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
expect(reverseWinding([])).toEqual([]);
});
it("reverses a simple triangular moveto+lineto path", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 100, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 50, y: 100 },
{ type: "z" },
];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
// First point of reversed path is last moveable point
expect(reversed[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "m", x: 50, y: 100 });
// Second command moves to previous point
expect(reversed[1]).toMatchObject({ type: "l", x: 100, y: 0 });
expect(reversed[2]).toMatchObject({ type: "l", x: 0, y: 0 });
});
it("reverses quadratic bezier (q) control points", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "q", x1: 50, y1: 100, x: 100, y: 0 },
];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
expect(reversed[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "m", x: 100, y: 0 });
const q = reversed[1] as PathCommand;
expect(q.type).toBe("q");
// Control point preserved (single cp quadratic)
expect(q.x1).toBe(50);
expect(q.y1).toBe(100);
// Destination becomes original start
expect(q.x).toBe(0);
expect(q.y).toBe(0);
});
it("reverses cubic bezier (b) and swaps control point pairs", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "b", x1: 10, y1: 20, x2: 30, y2: 40, x: 100, y: 0 },
];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
expect(reversed[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "m", x: 100, y: 0 });
const b = reversed[1] as PathCommand;
expect(b.type).toBe("b");
// cp1 and cp2 swap
expect(b.x1).toBe(30);
expect(b.y1).toBe(40);
expect(b.x2).toBe(10);
expect(b.y2).toBe(20);
// Destination is original start
expect(b.x).toBe(0);
expect(b.y).toBe(0);
});
it("handles multiple subpaths independently", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 10, y: 0 },
{ type: "z" },
{ type: "m", x: 50, y: 50 },
{ type: "l", x: 60, y: 50 },
];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
// First subpath reversed
expect(reversed[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "m", x: 10, y: 0 });
// Second subpath reversed
const secondStart = reversed.findIndex(
(c) => c.type === "m" && c.x === 60
);
expect(secondStart).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
it("skips z commands (close-path) in paths array", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const commands: PathCommand[] = [
{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 },
{ type: "l", x: 5, y: 5 },
{ type: "z" },
];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
// z is not in the output (reference impl drops z)
expect(reversed.some((c) => c.type === "z")).toBe(false);
});
it("handles path starting with moveto that has no subsequent commands", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const commands: PathCommand[] = [{ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 }];
const reversed = reverseWinding(commands);
// Single m with no following commands: reversed start is the same point
expect(reversed[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "m", x: 0, y: 0 });
});
});

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import type { PathCommand } from "../types/typeface.js";
type XYCommand = PathCommand & { x: number; y: number };
/**
* Reverses the winding order of path commands for TrueType/CFF compatibility.
* Three.js FontLoader requires counter-clockwise winding; some fonts ship clockwise.
*/
export function reverseWinding(commands: PathCommand[]): PathCommand[] {
const subpaths: PathCommand[][] = [];
let current: PathCommand[] = [];
for (const cmd of commands) {
if (cmd.type === "m") {
current = [cmd];
subpaths.push(current);
} else if (cmd.type !== "z") {
current.push(cmd);
}
}
const reversed: PathCommand[] = [];
for (const path of subpaths) {
// All non-z path commands carry x/y; cast is safe here
const last = path[path.length - 1] as XYCommand;
reversed.push({ type: "m", x: last.x, y: last.y });
for (let i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
const cmd = path[i] as PathCommand;
const dest = path[i - 1] as XYCommand;
const out: PathCommand = { type: cmd.type, x: dest.x, y: dest.y };
if (cmd.x2 !== undefined && cmd.y2 !== undefined) {
// Swap control point pairs for cubic bezier reversal.
// x1/y1 are always defined when x2/y2 are present in a valid cubic bezier.
const cubic = cmd as PathCommand & {
x1: number;
y1: number;
};
out.x1 = cmd.x2;
out.y1 = cmd.y2;
out.x2 = cubic.x1;
out.y2 = cubic.y1;
} else if (cmd.x1 !== undefined && cmd.y1 !== undefined) {
out.x1 = cmd.x1;
out.y1 = cmd.y1;
}
reversed.push(out);
}
}
return reversed;
}

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[ZoneTransfer]
ZoneId=3

Binary file not shown.

Binary file not shown.

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import { describe, expect, it } from "@suaveplan/testing/runner";
import { createFontConverter, FontConvertError } from "../src/index.js";
/**
* Integration tests that require a real font binary.
* Full real-font round-trip tests live in font-compress roundtrip.test.ts.
*/
describe("font-convert integration", () => {
it("throws FontConvertError on obviously corrupt binary", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
const garbage = new Uint8Array(64).fill(0xff);
expect(() => converter.convert(garbage)).toThrow(FontConvertError);
});
it("createFontConverter returns converter with convert method", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const converter = createFontConverter();
expect(typeof converter.convert).toBe("function");
expect(typeof converter.convertFromParsed).toBe("function");
});
it("FontConvertError preserves Error cause", { timeout: 5000 }, () => {
const cause = new Error("root cause");
const err = new FontConvertError(
"FONT_CONVERT.PARSE_FAILED" as any,
"wrapped",
{ cause }
);
expect(err.cause).toBe(cause);
});
it("FontConvertError preserves context when provided", {
timeout: 5000,
}, () => {
const err = new FontConvertError(
"FONT_CONVERT.INVALID_OPTIONS" as any,
"bad options",
{ context: { field: "value" } }
);
expect(err.context).toEqual({ field: "value" });
});
});

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{
"$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig",
"extends": "../../../../tsconfig.base.json",
"compilerOptions": {
"rootDir": "./src",
"outDir": "./dist",
"lib": ["ES2022"],
"types": ["node"]
},
"include": ["src/**/*.ts"],
"exclude": ["src/**/*.test.ts", "src/**/*.bench.ts", "dist", "node_modules"]
}

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import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import dts from "vite-plugin-dts";
export default defineConfig({
root: __dirname,
cacheDir: "../../../node_modules/.vite/packages/font-convert",
plugins: [
dts({
entryRoot: "src",
tsconfigPath: "./tsconfig.lib.json",
insertTypesEntry: true,
}),
],
build: {
outDir: "./dist",
emptyOutDir: true,
reportCompressedSize: true,
sourcemap: true,
lib: { entry: "src/index.ts", formats: ["es"] },
rollupOptions: {
treeshake: true,
output: {
preserveModules: true,
preserveModulesRoot: "src",
entryFileNames: "[name].js",
},
external: [
"tslib",
"zod",
"opentype.js",
"@opentelemetry/api",
"@suaveplan/error",
"@suaveplan/types",
/^node:/,
],
},
},
});

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import { defineConfig } from "vitest/config";
export default defineConfig({
test: {
globals: false,
environment: "node",
pool: "forks",
include: ["src/**/*.test.ts", "tests/**/*.test.ts"],
exclude: ["src/__benchmarks__/**", "dist/**", "node_modules/**"],
coverage: {
provider: "istanbul",
reporter: ["text", "html", "lcov"],
include: ["src/**/*.ts"],
exclude: [
"src/**/*.test.ts",
"src/**/*.bench.ts",
"src/**/*.types.ts",
"src/**/index.ts",
"src/__benchmarks__/**",
"tests/**",
],
thresholds: {
statements: 100,
branches: 100,
functions: 100,
lines: 100,
},
},
testTimeout: 5000,
},
});