import { ROUTER_CODES, RouterError } from "../error-codes/error-codes.js";

/** A per-plugin handler reference held in a slot position. */
export type SlotHandler = (...args: readonly unknown[]) => unknown;

/** Identifies one of the three positions a `BlueGreenSlot` can hold. */
export type SlotPosition = "live" | "shadow" | "draining";

/** Opaque handle representing a draining slot — returned by `flip()`. */
export interface DrainingHandle {
    readonly slotId: string;
    /** Promise that resolves once all in-flight requests against this slot settle. */
    readonly settled: Promise<void>;
    /** Signals abort to the still-pending requests. */
    abort(): void;
}

/** Per-plugin router mount point. */
export interface RouterSlot {
    readonly slotId: string;
    readonly handler: SlotHandler;
    readonly version: number;
}

/**
 * Atomic flip primitive backing hot-reload. Three positions:
 *   - `live` (currently serving)
 *   - `shadow` (imported, not yet serving)
 *   - `draining` (former `live`, finishing in-flight)
 *
 * Per design §8.1: the per-plugin version pointer is the single atomic
 * point that decides which module gets a request. This interface is that
 * pointer's contract; concrete impls live in `api-host`.
 */
export interface BlueGreenSlot {
    /** Current `live` slot. Throws if disposed. */
    readonly live: RouterSlot;
    /** Currently-staged shadow, or null. */
    readonly shadow: RouterSlot | null;
    /** Set or replace the shadow handler. */
    setShadow(handler: SlotHandler): void;
    /**
     * Atomically promote `shadow` to `live`, returning a draining handle
     * for the previous live slot. Throws `ROUTER.SLOT_FLIP_FAILED` if no
     * shadow is set.
     */
    flip(): DrainingHandle;
    /**
     * Wait for a draining slot to settle, or abort if the timeout elapses.
     * Throws `ROUTER.SLOT_DISPOSE_TIMEOUT` on timeout AND signals abort to
     * still-pending requests.
     */
    dispose(slotId: string, opts: { timeoutMs: number }): Promise<void>;
    /** Increment pending counter for the named slot — used by request acquire. */
    acquire(slotId: string): void;
    /** Decrement pending counter — used after request settles. */
    release(slotId: string): void;
}

interface SlotState {
    slot: RouterSlot;
    pending: number;
    waiters: Array<() => void>;
    abortController: AbortController;
}

/**
 * Reference, in-memory implementation of `BlueGreenSlot`.
 *
 * `api-host` is expected to compose this primitive with its router
 * registry; tests and the conformance harness use it directly. Slot IDs
 * are derived deterministically from `<plugin>.<version>` so log lines
 * and span tags stay readable.
 */
export class InMemoryBlueGreenSlot implements BlueGreenSlot {
    private readonly plugin: string;
    private liveState: SlotState;
    private shadowSlot: RouterSlot | null = null;
    private nextVersion: number;
    private readonly draining = new Map<string, SlotState>();

    public constructor(plugin: string, initialHandler: SlotHandler) {
        this.plugin = plugin;
        this.nextVersion = 1;
        const slot = this.makeSlot(initialHandler);
        this.liveState = this.makeState(slot);
    }

    public get live(): RouterSlot {
        return this.liveState.slot;
    }

    public get shadow(): RouterSlot | null {
        return this.shadowSlot;
    }

    public setShadow(handler: SlotHandler): void {
        this.shadowSlot = this.makeSlot(handler);
    }

    public flip(): DrainingHandle {
        if (this.shadowSlot === null) {
            throw new RouterError(
                ROUTER_CODES.SLOT_FLIP_FAILED,
                `BlueGreenSlot(${this.plugin}).flip() called with no shadow`,
                { context: { plugin: this.plugin } }
            );
        }
        const previous = this.liveState;
        const newLive = this.shadowSlot;
        this.shadowSlot = null;
        this.liveState = this.makeState(newLive);
        this.draining.set(previous.slot.slotId, previous);
        const handle: DrainingHandle = {
            slotId: previous.slot.slotId,
            settled: this.settledPromise(previous),
            abort: () => previous.abortController.abort(),
        };
        return handle;
    }

    public async dispose(
        slotId: string,
        opts: { timeoutMs: number }
    ): Promise<void> {
        const state = this.draining.get(slotId);
        if (state === undefined) return;
        if (state.pending === 0) {
            this.draining.delete(slotId);
            return;
        }
        const timerRef: { value: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined } = {
            value: undefined,
        };
        const timeout = new Promise<"timeout">((resolve) => {
            timerRef.value = setTimeout(
                () => resolve("timeout"),
                opts.timeoutMs
            );
        });
        const settled = this.settledPromise(state).then(
            () => "settled" as const
        );
        const winner = await Promise.race([timeout, settled]);
        clearTimeout(timerRef.value);
        if (winner === "timeout") {
            state.abortController.abort();
            throw new RouterError(
                ROUTER_CODES.SLOT_DISPOSE_TIMEOUT,
                `BlueGreenSlot.dispose(${slotId}) timed out after ${opts.timeoutMs}ms with ${state.pending} pending`,
                {
                    context: {
                        slotId,
                        pending: state.pending,
                        timeoutMs: opts.timeoutMs,
                    },
                }
            );
        }
        this.draining.delete(slotId);
    }

    public acquire(slotId: string): void {
        const state = this.lookup(slotId);
        if (state === null) return;
        state.pending += 1;
    }

    public release(slotId: string): void {
        const state = this.lookup(slotId);
        if (state === null) return;
        state.pending -= 1;
        if (state.pending <= 0) {
            state.pending = 0;
            const drainWaiters = state.waiters.splice(0, state.waiters.length);
            for (const waiter of drainWaiters) waiter();
        }
    }

    /** Returns abort signal callers can wire onto in-flight requests on a draining slot. */
    public signalFor(slotId: string): AbortSignal | null {
        const state = this.lookup(slotId);
        return state === null ? null : state.abortController.signal;
    }

    private lookup(slotId: string): SlotState | null {
        if (this.liveState.slot.slotId === slotId) return this.liveState;
        const draining = this.draining.get(slotId);
        return draining ?? null;
    }

    private makeSlot(handler: SlotHandler): RouterSlot {
        const version = this.nextVersion;
        this.nextVersion += 1;
        return {
            slotId: `${this.plugin}.v${version}`,
            handler,
            version,
        };
    }

    private makeState(slot: RouterSlot): SlotState {
        return {
            slot,
            pending: 0,
            waiters: [],
            abortController: new AbortController(),
        };
    }

    private settledPromise(state: SlotState): Promise<void> {
        if (state.pending === 0) return Promise.resolve();
        return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
            state.waiters.push(resolve);
        });
    }
}