import type { VmSandboxHandle } from "@suaveplan/api-sandbox-vm";
import type {
    CapabilityRequirements,
    PipelineRoute,
    PipelineRouteOptions,
    PluginContext,
    PluginManifest,
    RequestContext,
} from "@suaveplan/api-types";
import type { SerializedResponse } from "@suaveplan/api-types/sandbox-bridge";
import {
    SAND_VM_BRIDGE_CODES,
    SandboxVmBridgeError,
} from "../error-codes/error-codes.js";
import { getSandboxVmBridgeInstruments } from "../instruments/instruments.js";
import {
    createSandboxLifecycleForwarder,
    type SandboxLifecycleForwarder,
} from "../lifecycle/lifecycle.js";
import { marshalRequest } from "../marshal/marshal-request.js";
import { unmarshalResponse } from "../marshal/marshal-response.js";
import {
    type BridgeRouteRegistry,
    requireNonEmptyRegistry,
    type SandboxRouteHandler,
} from "../route-discovery/route-discovery.js";

/**
 * `PluginModule`-shaped lifecycle bundle the host's lifecycle driver
 * consumes. Mirrors the relevant subset of
 * `@suaveplan/api-host`'s `PluginModule` so the bridge does not need to
 * import that package's type at the API boundary (avoiding a cyclic
 * import — `api-host` ships its own `PluginModule` shape from
 * `define-plugin`).
 */
export interface BridgedPluginModule<
    Caps extends CapabilityRequirements = CapabilityRequirements,
> {
    readonly name: string;
    readonly version: string;
    readonly requires: Caps;
    readonly isolation: PluginManifest["isolation"];
    readonly trustLevel: PluginManifest["trustLevel"];
    readonly start: (ctx: PluginContext<Caps>) => Promise<void>;
    readonly stop: (ctx: PluginContext<Caps>) => Promise<void>;
    readonly uninstall: (ctx: PluginContext<Caps>) => Promise<void>;
}

/**
 * Result of {@link createSandboxedVmPluginModule}. `module` is the
 * lifecycle bundle (start/stop/uninstall delegate to the sandbox);
 * `routes` is the materialised `PipelineRoute[]` the host registers via
 * `host.installPlugin({ routes })`. `dispose` releases the underlying
 * sandbox — call it after `host.uninstallPlugin(...)` (or directly
 * during test teardown).
 */
export interface BridgedPlugin<
    Caps extends CapabilityRequirements = CapabilityRequirements,
> {
    readonly module: BridgedPluginModule<Caps>;
    readonly routes: ReadonlyArray<PipelineRoute>;
    readonly dispose: () => void;
    /** Inspection — the forwarder behind `start` / `stop` / `dispose`. */
    readonly lifecycle: SandboxLifecycleForwarder;
}

/** Options accepted by {@link createSandboxedVmPluginModule}. */
export interface CreateSandboxedVmPluginModuleOptions {
    readonly sandbox: VmSandboxHandle;
    readonly manifest: PluginManifest;
    readonly registry: BridgeRouteRegistry;
    /** Optional per-route option overrides keyed by `"METHOD /path"`. */
    readonly routeOptions?: Readonly<
        Record<string, PipelineRouteOptions | undefined>
    >;
    /** Optional status-code overrides forwarded onto every route. */
    readonly statusMap?: Readonly<Record<string, number>>;
}

const DEFAULT_ROUTE_OPTIONS: PipelineRouteOptions = Object.freeze({});

function routeOptionsFor(
    method: string,
    path: string,
    overrides: CreateSandboxedVmPluginModuleOptions["routeOptions"]
): PipelineRouteOptions {
    if (overrides === undefined) return DEFAULT_ROUTE_OPTIONS;
    const key = `${method} ${path}`;
    return overrides[key] ?? DEFAULT_ROUTE_OPTIONS;
}

function buildRouteHandler(
    pluginId: string,
    method: string,
    path: string,
    sandboxHandler: SandboxRouteHandler
): PipelineRoute["handler"] {
    const instruments = getSandboxVmBridgeInstruments();
    return async (ctx: RequestContext): Promise<unknown> => {
        const start = Date.now();
        const serialized = await marshalRequest(ctx).catch(
            (err: unknown): never => {
                instruments.marshalFailuresTotal.add(1, {
                    plugin: pluginId,
                    direction: "request",
                    // `marshalRequest` always throws a SandboxVmBridgeError —
                    // direct code access avoids a `??` branch.
                    code: (err as SandboxVmBridgeError).code,
                });
                throw err;
            }
        );
        instruments.requestsMarshalledTotal.add(1, {
            plugin: pluginId,
            route: path,
            method,
        });
        let result: SerializedResponse;
        try {
            result = (await sandboxHandler(serialized)) as SerializedResponse;
        } catch (err) {
            instruments.handlerRejectionsTotal.add(1, {
                plugin: pluginId,
                route: path,
            });
            throw new SandboxVmBridgeError(
                SAND_VM_BRIDGE_CODES.HANDLER_REJECTED,
                `sandboxed handler for ${method} ${path} threw`,
                {
                    cause: err,
                    context: { plugin: pluginId, route: path, method },
                }
            );
        }
        let response: Response;
        try {
            response = unmarshalResponse(result);
        } catch (err) {
            instruments.marshalFailuresTotal.add(1, {
                plugin: pluginId,
                direction: "response",
                // `unmarshalResponse` always throws a SandboxVmBridgeError.
                code: (err as SandboxVmBridgeError).code,
            });
            throw err;
        }
        instruments.bridgeInvocationDurationMs.record(Date.now() - start, {
            plugin: pluginId,
            route: path,
            method,
        });
        return response;
    };
}

/**
 * Build a `BridgedPlugin` from a started `VmSandboxHandle`. The
 * sandbox MUST already have its `bridge.registerRoute` capability
 * wired and have `start()` called before this factory is invoked —
 * the factory itself drives the start through the lifecycle
 * forwarder so the bridge can capture sandbox-side throws as
 * `LIFECYCLE_FAILED`.
 *
 * If the sandbox registered zero routes during evaluation, the
 * factory rejects with `INVALID_PLUGIN_SURFACE`.
 */
export async function createSandboxedVmPluginModule<
    Caps extends CapabilityRequirements = CapabilityRequirements,
>(options: CreateSandboxedVmPluginModuleOptions): Promise<BridgedPlugin<Caps>> {
    const { sandbox, manifest, registry, statusMap } = options;
    const forwarder = createSandboxLifecycleForwarder(sandbox);
    await forwarder.start();
    const registrations = requireNonEmptyRegistry(registry, sandbox.pluginId);

    const routes: PipelineRoute[] = registrations.map((reg) =>
        Object.freeze({
            plugin: sandbox.pluginId,
            method: reg.method,
            path: reg.path,
            options: routeOptionsFor(
                reg.method,
                reg.path,
                options.routeOptions
            ),
            handler: buildRouteHandler(
                sandbox.pluginId,
                reg.method,
                reg.path,
                reg.handler
            ),
            params: Object.freeze({}),
            statusMap: Object.freeze({ ...(statusMap ?? {}) }),
        })
    );

    const requires = [] as unknown as Caps;
    const module: BridgedPluginModule<Caps> = Object.freeze({
        name: manifest.name,
        version: manifest.version,
        requires,
        isolation: manifest.isolation,
        trustLevel: manifest.trustLevel,
        async start(): Promise<void> {
            // The sandbox has already been started by the factory; the
            // host's lifecycle hook is a no-op so re-invocation across a
            // hot-reload cycle is safe.
            await forwarder.start();
        },
        async stop(): Promise<void> {
            // Stop is a logical signal to the plugin; the sandbox
            // remains evaluated until `dispose()` is called separately.
            // The bridge's `dispose()` (returned alongside the module)
            // is the authoritative teardown.
        },
        async uninstall(): Promise<void> {
            forwarder.dispose();
        },
    });

    return Object.freeze({
        module,
        routes: Object.freeze([...routes]),
        dispose: () => forwarder.dispose(),
        lifecycle: forwarder,
    });
}